Affective Temperaments in Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Yazıcı, Esra; Yürümez, Esra; Yazıcı, Ahmet Bülent; Gümüş, Yusuf Yasin; Erol, Atila

doi:10.5152/npa.2016.12693

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…1 (enero-junio 2021) neurofisiología (Manjarrez et al, 2005) y el genotipado del 5-HTTLPR. Por otra parte, utilizar modelos de temperamento más apropiados para la niñez como el de Rothbart (2007) además de considerar otros factores que moderan indirectamente la presentación y mantenimiento y severidad de los síntomas del TDAH como el estilo de crianza, escolaridad y temperamento de los padres (Yazici et al, 2017;Brammer & Lee, 2013;Cho et al, 2008;Ullsperger et al, 2016) Este trabajo aproxima al estado del arte de la interacción entre las tres variables que se discutieron TDAH, temperamento y actividad serotoninérgica, sin embargo, la medición del temperamento a través de modelos diferentes, así como la cantidad limitada de artículos que abordasen las variables en población infantil no permitieron que se realizará un meta-análisis.…”

Section: Implicaciones Y Futuros Estudiosunclassified

El temperamento media la actividad serotoninérgica y severidad del TDAH en niños: revisión de la literatura

Almonací

Aldrete-Cortez

Manjarrez-Gutiérrez

2021

RPCC

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Existen numerosos reportes sobre la relación entre el sistema dopaminérgico y el temperamento en el trastorno por déficit de atención (TDAH), soslayando el estudio del sistema serotoninérgico. El objetivo fue conocer el estado del arte sobre el papel de la actividad serotoninérgica cerebral en el temperamento en niños TDAH de 0 a 12 años. Se realizó una búsqueda de trabajos publicados de 1998 al 2021 en Pubmed y Ovid Medline. Los campos de búsqueda fueron: título, palabras clave y resumen, mediante la combinación de las palabras: ADHD, temperament, serotonin. De los 61 trabajos identificados se incluyeron 2 donde participaron 412 niños de edad m=7.36±1.17, el 55% fueron hombres y el 55% caucásicos. Los hallazgos principales indican que actividad serotoninérgica tiene un efecto directo en las dimensiones de afecto negativo y control del esfuerzo, dimensiones que moderan la presentación de los síntomas del TDAH. Considerar al temperamento como factor de vulnerabilidad en el TDAH, puede ser una herramienta útil en el diagnóstico e intervención, ya que podría servir como un predictor de psicopatología.

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Section: Implicaciones Y Futuros Estudiosunclassified

El temperamento media la actividad serotoninérgica y severidad del TDAH en niños: revisión de la literatura

Almonací

Aldrete-Cortez

Manjarrez-Gutiérrez

2021

RPCC

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“…Hastadan alınan bilgiye dayanarak sıklıkla kronik disfori, içe dönüklük, kötümser düşünce ve kişisel yetersizlik algısı, düşük benlik değer duygusu ve kendini aşırı yargılama gibi özellikler görülmektedir. Distimi kronik olma özelliğine sahip olduğu için hastadan alınan bilgilerin geriye dönük olarak alınması gerekmektedir (Yazıcı, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemaları ile Depresif Belirtiler ve Öz-Duyarlık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Investigation of the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Depressive Symptoms and Self-Sensitivity)

Yıldız¹,

Şarlak²

2022

TR1010

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Bu araştırmada erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar ile depresif belirti ve öz-duyarlık arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu, Young Şema Ölçeği Kısa Form-3, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Öz-duyarlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan 365 üniversite öğrencisinin %69.9’unun kadın ve %66’sının 1. sınıf olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Erken dönem uyumsuz şemalara ait toplam puan ve duygusal yoksunluk, başarısızlık, karamsarlık, sosyal izolasyon/güvensizlik, duyguları bastırma, onay arayıcılık, iç içe geçme/bağımlılık, ayrıcalıklık/yetersiz özdenetim, kendini feda, terk edilme, kusurluluk, cezalandırılma ve tehditler karşısında dayanıksızlık alt boyutları ile depresif belirtiler arasında pozitif yönde istatiksel anlamda ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların toplam puanı ile öz-duyarlık toplam puanı, öz-sevecenlik, öz-yargılama, paylaşımların bilincinde olma, izolasyon, bilinçlilik ve aşırı özdeşleşme alt boyutları arasında anlamlı düzeyde ve negatif yönde ilişki tespit edilmiştir.

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“…30 Previous studies revealed that affective temperaments and personality traits have a basic role in the development of affective disorders, and affective psychosis. [31][32][33][34] Two recent studies reported that cyclothymic, depressive, anxious, and irritable temperaments, 35 harm avoidance and persistence scores of parents of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder offspring were significantly higher than control parents. 36 It is still controversial whether EE is a state or a trait variable.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Affective temperament traits may explain high expressed emotion in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease

et al. 2020

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Background: The negative interactions between Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and their caregivers may provoke criticism, hostility, and emotional overinvolvement that characterise highly expressed emotion (EE) attitudes. In this study, we hypothesised that affective temperament traits of AD caregivers are related to their high EE levels independent from other patient and caregiver characteristics. Methods: Eighty AD patients were assessed through Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR), and Mini-Mental State Examination. Expressed Emotion Scale (EES), Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego auto-questionnaire, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were applied to the caregivers. The high (n = 41) and low EE caregivers (n = 39) were compared with respect to some sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and caregivers, and affective temperament traits of caregivers. The associations of caregiver EES scores with multiple variables related to patients and caregivers were examined by Pearson correlation tests. We performed multiple linear regression analysis to determine the possible predictors of total EES scores. Results: High EE caregivers had significantly higher depressive, cyclothymic, and anxious temperament traits than in low EE subjects. A weak positive correlation was found between the total EES scores and Personal Care scores of CDR. Home and hobbies subscale scores of CDR had a moderately significant positive correlation with total EES scores. There was also moderate significant positive correlations between total EE scores and depressive, cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperament traits. Linear regression analysis indicated that depressive temperament significantly predicted the high levels of caregiver EE. Conclusion: These findings suggest that caregivers' depressive temperament is predominantly related to their EE levels even after controlling for the severity of AD, and lower educational level of caregivers. Our results may provide evidence that high EE might be a reflection of caregivers' depressive temperament traits, in accordance with the trait hypothesis.

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Affective Temperaments in Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

El temperamento media la actividad serotoninérgica y severidad del TDAH en niños: revisión de la literatura

El temperamento media la actividad serotoninérgica y severidad del TDAH en niños: revisión de la literatura

Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemaları ile Depresif Belirtiler ve Öz-Duyarlık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Investigation of the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Depressive Symptoms and Self-Sensitivity)

Affective temperament traits may explain high expressed emotion in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease

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