Afiks-Afiks Pembentuk Verba Denominal Dalam Bahasa Jawa

Abstract

Research purposes are (1) to identify affixes in Javanese language which form denominal verbs and to explain the functions and meanings of javanese verbal derivation, and (2) to explain productivity of derivative affixes in forming denominal verbs in Javanese languange. The theoritical basis used in the research covers (1) morphology, (2) verbs, (3) affixes, (4) derivational morphology, (5) inflectional morphology (6) kinds of Javanese derivations, and (7) productivity of affixes in Javanese verbs. This research is qualitative one with linguistic structure as research method. This research data is in the form of sentences in which there are verb affixation that occupy the function as predikat in the sentences. Agih method is used in data analysis. The study of denominal verb in the Javanese language with the process of affixation can be in the forms of: (1) affixes that form denominal verbs, (2) infixes that form denominal verbs, (3) suffixes that form denominal verb, and (4) combined affixed that form denominal verbs. Productivity of affixes in forming Javanese denominal verbs can be: (1) prefix with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, (2) infixes with fair productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, (3) suffixes with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, and (4) combined affixes with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs.Key words: derivation, affixes, verbs. PENDAHULUANInfleksi dan derivasi merupakan persoalan klasik di dalam tata bahasa tradisional dan selalu dibedakan di dalam pemerian morfologi bahasa Indo-Eropa (Subroto:53). Meskipun keduanya merupakan proses morfologi yang berbeda, keduanya saling berkaitan erat antara satu dengan yang lain dan pemerian tentang keduanya saling melengkapi.Menurut proses derivasional ada dua macam, yakni derivasi transposisional dan derivasi taktransposisional. Derivasi transposisional adalah derivasi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan kelas kata, sedangkan derivasi taktransposisional adalah derivasi yang tidak mengubah kelas katanya.

Grammaticalization of Nazal Affixes in the Archaic Lexicon of Balinese Language: A Diachronic Study

“…The study conducted by Sutjiati shows that such affixes survive in spite of a number of innovations or changes. Erawati (2002) explored "the Inheritance of the Old Javanese language affixes in the Modern Javanese language" using the comparative historical linguistic theory and the distinctive features of the generative phonological theory. She found that a number of affixes are inherited with some changes and another number of affixes disappear.…”

Afiksasi Pembentuk Makna Pada Karangan Teks Biografi Karya Siswa Kelas X SMKN 3 Tangerang

“…Prefiks merupakan imbuhan yang diletakkan di awal kata dasar, infiks merupakan imbuhan yang diletakkan di tengah kata dasar, sufiks merupakan imbuhan yang diletakkan di akhir kata dasar, dan konfiks merupakan sebuah imbuhan yang diletakkan di akhir kata dasar (Herawati et al, 2016).…”

Directional Motion Verb Construction in Madurese Language: A Study of Language Typology

“…Previous studies have extensively investigated the construction of languages, particularly in the realm of direct-motion verb, conducted by various researchers (Subiyanto, 2010;Maghfiroh, 2021;Ummah, 2018;Muttaqin, 2019;Putri & Subiyanto, 2023;Pamphila, 2011;Khasanah & Subiyanto, 2020). Subiyanto (2010) has already examined the construction of motion verb in Javanese language.…”

“…Using Talmy (1985) typological language, this research ultimately finds that Javanese language can be classified as verb-framed language due to its lack of resultative-adjective constructions. On the other hand, Muttaqin (2019) focuses on analyzing direct motion verb in Banjar language. Using descriptive- Talmy (1985) typological approach, this research finds that Banjar language can be classified as satellite-framed language because of its resultative-adjective.…”