2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112754
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Aflatoxin B1 alters meat quality associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and gut-microbiota in sheep

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Cited by 46 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with our results, some studies have reported that AFB1 exposure induced oxidative stress and inflammation by increasing the ratio of Firmicutes/ Bacteroidetes, but MT pretreatment alleviated liver inflammation, obesity, and lipid metabolism depending on decreasing the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. 8,10,12,21 Numerous studies have reported that increases of Desulfovibrio, Clostridium, Helicobacter, and Escherichia abundance were positively associated with the increase of LPS levels in serum, liver, and feces. 44,45 Similarly, our results also observed that AFB1 exposure increased the abundance of LPS-producing related bacteria, such as Desulfovibrio and Clostridiales, while MT pretreatment restored these changes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Consistent with our results, some studies have reported that AFB1 exposure induced oxidative stress and inflammation by increasing the ratio of Firmicutes/ Bacteroidetes, but MT pretreatment alleviated liver inflammation, obesity, and lipid metabolism depending on decreasing the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. 8,10,12,21 Numerous studies have reported that increases of Desulfovibrio, Clostridium, Helicobacter, and Escherichia abundance were positively associated with the increase of LPS levels in serum, liver, and feces. 44,45 Similarly, our results also observed that AFB1 exposure increased the abundance of LPS-producing related bacteria, such as Desulfovibrio and Clostridiales, while MT pretreatment restored these changes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Studies have confirmed that AFB1 could increase intestinal barrier permeability, induce intestinal barrier dysfunction, and disturb the community structure of gut microbiota and metabolic pathways. [16][17][18][19][20][21] Multiple studies have demonstrated that the gut and the liver are not only associated with in physiological structure, but also closely associated with physiological structure. 15,22,23 Additionally, numerous studies have reported that some beneficial chemicals could have protective effects on liver or kidney injury by regulating gut microbiota.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This maybe due to a high-energy diet containing a large amount of non-fibrous carbohydrates, which can be rapidly fermented by rumen microorganisms. Nonetheless, the composition of rumen microbiota determines rumen fermentation types (e.g., amylolytic, proteolytic, and cellulolytic), and the products of fermentation impact the traits of the host meat ( 60 ). Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes were the primary phyla altered by dietary energy levels in this study, and they were highly correlated with carbohydrate metabolism, which is consistent with previous findings ( 61 , 62 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pigs exposed to aflatoxin-contaminated feed are highly susceptible to secondary infections [ 10 ]. AFB 1 can also negatively impact meat quality due to associated oxidative stress, inflammation, and the dysregulation of gut microbiota and dysbiosis in animals [ 11 , 12 ]. Various physical, chemical, and biological approaches to preventing AFB 1 contamination have been developed [ 13 , 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%