African Swine Fever: Penyakit Emerging yang Mengancam Peternakan Babi di Dunia

Sendow, Indrawati; Ratnawati, Atik; Dharmayanti, Nlp Indi; Saepulloh, Muharam

doi:10.14334/wartazoa.v30i1.2479

Cited by 16 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…It is known that the spread in Europe is mainly through trucks transporting pigs, swill feeding by aircraft and ships [11]. The ASF entry route in the territory of Indonesia is likely through swill feeding from aircraft originating from infected countries as well as from non-consumable passenger luggage that has been contaminated by ASF which is then used by breeders as pig feed [2].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Observations from the field in the Nias region, show that the use of swill feeding among traditional Nias breeders is still widely practiced because the cost is relatively cheap, although it is inefficient and does not have a significant impact on livestock productivity. A case that is often found in the field is that farmers often provide swill feeding without processing (heating the food) first [2]. Furthermore, apart from swill feeding that has been contaminated with ASF and used as animal feed, another route for ASF entry to Indonesia is through formites, equipment items such as shoes that have been infected and have had contact with ASF infected pigs [2].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A case that is often found in the field is that farmers often provide swill feeding without processing (heating the food) first [2]. Furthermore, apart from swill feeding that has been contaminated with ASF and used as animal feed, another route for ASF entry to Indonesia is through formites, equipment items such as shoes that have been infected and have had contact with ASF infected pigs [2].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several regions in Indonesia are experiencing ASF infection, which has resulted in a high number of pig deaths. In mainland North Sumatra, 40,000 pigs have died in traditional farms [2]. ASF's entry route to Indonesia is wide open due to traffic from the territory of an ASF-infected country entering Indonesian territory.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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African Swine Fever (ASF): Threat of Excintion to Nias Local Pig Farm

et al. 2021

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African Swine Fever (ASF) is a disease that infects pigs. Common symptoms caused by ASF attacks on pigs are bleeding in the feces and ears as well as sudden weakness of livestock, unable to stand, and death of livestock. ASF virus is not zoonotic so it does not affect human health. This virus has entered Indonesian territory, including the Nias Island, where most of the people cultivate local pigs. The ASF outbreak on local pigs in Nias resulted in the death of many pigs. This paper discusses the spread and death of local pigs due to ASF attacks in Nias. Data compiled from the field and the Animal Husbandry Office in 2020 in the Nias islands, it is known that the pigs that died due to the ASF outbreak reached 120,592 a pigs. Meanwhile, the fact found are that the handling of infected pigs cannot be done optimally, because until now, effective treatment and vaccination for the treatment and prevention of ASF infection has not been found. Therefore, in order to prevent the spread of the plague from becoming more widespread, the current methods that can be applied are the application of biosecurity in the cattle sheds, isolation of infected livestock and the role of the government in regulating the entry and exit route for pigs in the Nias region.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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African Swine Fever (ASF): Threat of Excintion to Nias Local Pig Farm

et al. 2021

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“…Wabah ASF di Indonesia pertama kali dilaporkan terjadi pada bulan Desember 2019 di wilayah Medan, Sumatera Utara (OIE, 2020). Studi dari Sendow et al (2020) menyebutkan salah satu kemungkinan jalur masuknya ASF ke Indonesia terjadi melalui swill feeding menggunakan sampah sisa makanan dari transportasi internasional. Swill feeding dapat berupa sisa katering pesawat udara dan kapal laut internasional, atau barang sitaan dari penumpang berupa makanan yang mengandung daging babi dan produknya (Penrith et al, 2013).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Deteksi Virus African Swine Fever dari Sampah Makanan Kapal Laut Internasional di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok

2021

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ABSTRAK Sampah makanan kapal dihasilkan dari sampah dapur dan atau restoran yang berasal dari kru kapal atau penumpang. Sampah makanan kapal laut internasional yang diturunkan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok berpotensi sebagai media pembawa virus African swine fever (ASF) ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadan virus ASF dari sampah makanan kapal laut internasional yang berasal atau transit dari negara tertular ASF di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Jumlah sampel dari setiap negara dihitung secara proporsional dari data jumlah frekuensi kedatangan kapal. Sebanyak 23 sampel pooling sampah makanan yang mengandung daging babi didapatkan dari 23 kapal yang berasal dari 5 negara tertular ASF yaitu China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Filipina, dan Korea Selatan. Sampel diuji dengan real-time PCR di Balai Besar Uji Standar Karantina Pertanian menggunakan kit ekstraksi dan master mix komersial serta primer King seperti yang direkomendasikan oleh OIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 23 sampel yang diambil sebanyak 2 sampel positif (8,69%) mengandung virus ASF. Sampel positif tersebut berasal dari kapal China dan Filipina. Keberadaan virus ASF pada sampah makanan tersebut menunjukkan indikasi bahwa sampah makanan dari kapal laut internasional dapat menjadi jalur masuknya ASF ke Indonesia. Kata kunci: African swine fever, sampah makanan, kapal laut, real-time PCR ABSTRACT Ship’s food waste was generated from the kitchen and or the restaurant originating from ships crews or passengers. International ship’s food waste that is disposed at Tanjung Priok Port has the potential to carry African swine fever (ASF) to Indonesia. This study is aimed to detect the presence of the ASF virus from international ship’s food waste originating or transiting from ASF-infected countries at Tanjung Priok Port. The number of samples from each country which was calculated proportionally from the data on the frequency of ship arrivals. A total of 23 pooling samples of food waste containing pork were obtained from 23 ships from 5 ASF-infected countries, i.e., China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Philippines, and South Korea. Samples were tested with real-time PCR at The Center for Diagnostic of Agricultural Quarantine using extraction kits and commercial master mixes and King’s primer as recommended by OIE. The results showed that from total of 23 samples, there were 2 positive samples (8.69%) containing the ASF virus. Those positive samples were from China and Philippines ships. The presence of the ASF virus in food waste indicates that food waste from international ships can be the entry route for ASF to Indonesia.

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Germplasm of Indonesia local pig: potential, threat of extinction, and conservation strategy

Lase,

Surya,

Costa

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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One type of livestock that is widely cultivated by some people is pigs, especially local pigs. Pigs are popular animals and are widely cultivated for needs related to socio-culture, traditional ceremonies, religious ceremonies, weddings and other ceremonies by certain community people’s in Indonesia. Indonesia has germplasm of five local pig species from eight types of pig species in the world. The pigs species lives and develops in several main areas, namely in Sumatra, Kalimantan, East Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi and Papua. Local pig species in Indonesia include Nias pig, Toba pig, Samosir pig, Bali pig, Toraja pig and Papua pig. Currently, local pigs are facing the threat of extinction, due to low productivity so that people tend to keep imported pigs with better productivity. In addition, the threat of epidemics, poaching and the absence of real preservation and conservation measures from the government have also contributed to the decline in the local pig population in Indonesia. Conservation actions that can be taken include: 1) Establish areas for cultivation and development of local pigs in districts/cities; (2) Maintaining the existence and use of public grazing land for local pig farming; and (3) Develop and increase the productivity of local pigs. In local pigs that have been raised by the community, conservation is carried out by selecting within the clump so that purity is maintained and conservation through efforts to improve the management of local pigs.

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African Swine Fever: Penyakit Emerging yang Mengancam Peternakan Babi di Dunia

Cited by 16 publications

References 29 publications

African Swine Fever (ASF): Threat of Excintion to Nias Local Pig Farm

African Swine Fever (ASF): Threat of Excintion to Nias Local Pig Farm

Deteksi Virus African Swine Fever dari Sampah Makanan Kapal Laut Internasional di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok

Germplasm of Indonesia local pig: potential, threat of extinction, and conservation strategy

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