2006
DOI: 10.1080/14660970600615369
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Africans’ Status in the European Football Players’ Labour Market

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Cited by 75 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Freddie's youthful sporting career stands at the extreme of our respondents' engagement in sports before they came to the UK, and mirrors the stories told by many other young African men who travel abroad to try to 'make it' as a professional footballer (Poli, 2006). But the seriousness of his sports career was matched in many ways by two of the others in our study.…”
mentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Freddie's youthful sporting career stands at the extreme of our respondents' engagement in sports before they came to the UK, and mirrors the stories told by many other young African men who travel abroad to try to 'make it' as a professional footballer (Poli, 2006). But the seriousness of his sports career was matched in many ways by two of the others in our study.…”
mentioning
confidence: 70%
“…This situation has been explained at the macro level: after the success of African teams at the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cups and youth tournaments in the late 1980s and early 1990s, African players became augmented transfer targets of European clubs. The number of African players recruited by European clubs increased more noticeably after 1995 following the introduction of the Bosman ruling and the rise in value of broadcasting rights, going from 160 in the mid-1990s to 316 in the mid2000s (Poli 2006). While the Bosman ruling eased foreign player restrictions in European professional football according to general EU labor market regulations and also made it possible for clubs to include more footballers from outside the EU in their squads, it also stipulated that all players whose contracts had expired were free to sign for another club without paying any form of compensation to their previous club.…”
Section: Football Migration: European Allures African Mediocrity Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Outside the higher echelons of the more lucrative leagues in England, Italy, Spain, France and Germany, salaries are modest at best (Poli, 2006;FIFPro, 2016). Despite this, increasing numbers of young people are investing in football-related migratory projects, especially through an expanding and diverse academy system.…”
Section: Sport and The Migration-development Nexusmentioning
confidence: 99%