“…Rather than re-examining the causes of the financial crisis, in this paper we seek to focus on the responses to the crisis within planning and regeneration processes for historic city environments. As Tonkiss (2013) observes, given the downturn in speculative property investment and the 'turning screws of government austerity' (p. 312), many cities (including historic downtowns) are bearing the physical scars of disinvestment, disuse and decline, and in vacant and abandoned spaces of stalled urban development and public retreat (Pendlebury et al, 2020). Drawing on the conceptual development of austerity urbanism (Peck, 2012), we explore how austerity has reshaped spatial policy and planning practices examined through the lens of conservation-planning and regeneration initiatives in historic urban cores.…”