“…[36,37,186] The decomposition of organic pollutants is challenging due to their large size, complex structures, and nonbiodegradable nature. [36,41] To remove this organic pollutant conventional techniques like precipitation, filtration, ion exchange, and adsorption are used but they possess some limitations insufficient, need long reaction time, are non-destructive and convert the organic pollutant into another contaminants which is non-biodegradable and further need to be treated [37,41]. To overcome this limitation nanoparticles are used as a catalyst to remove organic pollutants as their effectiveness, ease of use, nonselective oxidation, low cost, full mineralization, and destruction of synthetic organic contaminants provide benefits over other conventional approaches as shown in the Figure 9.…”