Silver nanoparticles
decorated on an exfoliated graphitic carbon
nitride/carbon sphere (AgNP/Eg-C
3
N
4
/CS) nanocomposites
were synthesized by an adsorption method with a self-assembled process.
These nanoparticles were characterized by different techniques like
UV–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy, photoluminescence
(PL) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy,
X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman
spectroscopy, scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM), transmission electron
spectroscopy (TEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS),
and ζ potential. AgNP/Eg-C
3
N
4
/CS nanocomposites
showed a higher catalytic reduction activity for the conversion of
Cr(VI) into Cr(III) with formic acid (FA) at 45 °C when compared
to bulk graphitic carbon nitride (Bg-C
3
N
4
, Eg-C
3
N
4
, CS, and Eg-C
3
N
4
/CS).
The kinetic rate constants were determined as a function of catalyst
dosage, concentration of Cr(VI), pH, and temperature for the AgNP/Eg-C
3
N
4
/CS nanocomposite. This material showed higher
reduction efficiency (98.5%,
k
= 0.0621 min
–1
) with turnover frequency (0.0158 min
–1
) for the
reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). It also showed great selectivity and
high stability after six repeated cycles (98.5%). Further, the reusability
of the Cr(III)-AgNP/Eg-C
3
N
4
/CS nanocomposite
was also investigated for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene
blue (MB) under visible light irradiation with various time intervals
and it showed good degradation efficiency (α = 97.95%). From
these results, the AgNP/Eg-C
3
N
4
/CS nanocomposite
demonstrated higher catalytic activity, improved environmental friendliness,
lower cost for the conversion of toxic Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in solutions,
and also good reusability.