Here, two new polyoxometalate (POM)-based biimidazole (H 2 biim) complexes formulated as [Ag(H 2 biim) 2 ] 2 [Ag 4 -(H 2 biim) 4 ][(PW 12 O 40 ) 2 ] (1) and [Ag(H 3 biim) 2 ][PW 12 O 40 ]·4H 2 O (2) were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and other physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. Furthermore, by using 1 and 2 as precursors, graphene as a carrier and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a reducing agent, two kinds of POM and Ag nanoparticle with high dispersion loaded graphene composite materials (denoted as PW 12 /Ag/graphene-[a] Figure 2. SEM image (a), TEM image (b), EDS elemental mapping (c), HRTEM image (d) of PW 12 /Ag/graphene-a.