“…In addition, extensive efforts have been made to use the drop-casting method to deposit nanomaterials onto a desired electrode surface for sensing applications that include H2O2 [136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143], dopamine [144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151], uric acid [148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158], ascorbic acid [151,[158][159][160], epinephrine [154], L-glutamic acid [155], urea [70, 161,162], HIV gene detection [163], tryptophan [164], cholesterol [165], miRNA [166,167], cysteine [168], estriol [169], ractopamine [170], lactate [171], and ochratoxin A [172]. Several research groups have reviewed nanomaterial-based nonenzymatic and enzymatic biosen...…”