Age-Stage, two-sex life table: an introduction to theory, data analysis, and application

Chi, Hsin; MinSheng, You; Atlıhan, Remzi; Smith, Cecil L.; Kavousi, Aurang; Özgökçe, Mehmet Salih; Güncan, Ali; Tuan, Shu‐Jen; Fu, Jianwei; Xu, Yong-Yu; Zheng, Fei; Ye, Baohua; Chu, Dong; Yu, Yi Fang; Gharekhani, Gholamhossein; Saska, Pavel; Gotoh, Tetsuo; Schneider, Marcela Inés; Bussaman, Prapassorn; Gökçe, Ayhan; Liu, Tong‐Xian

doi:10.1127/entomologia/2020/0936

Cited by 290 publications

(233 citation statements)

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“…30 The survivorship, longevity, and daily fecundity of B. tabaci individuals were analyzed according to the age-stage, two-sex life table using the TWOSEX-MSChart computer program. 31 The means, standard errors and significant differences were assessed with bootstrapping methods (10 000 replications were used in the bootstrapping procedures) in TWOSEX-MSChart program. 32 The figures were constructed using Origin 7.0 software (OriginLab Corporation, Northampton, USA).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cycloxaprid: a novel cis‐nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide to control Bemisia tabaci

Cui

Wang

et al. 2019

Pest Management Science

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BACKGROUND Bemisia tabaci is a worldwide insect pest with high ability to develop resistance to many insecticides. Cycloxaprid is a novel cis‐configuration neonicotinoid insecticide that is effective against a wide range of imidacloprid‐resistant pests. RESULTS The lethal and sublethal effects of cycloxaprid on B. tabaci B were estimated. Cycloxaprid showed higher toxicity against adult, nymph and egg of B. tabaci B than imidacloprid. And cycloxaprid provided better efficacies against B. tabaci than imidacloprid in fields. Moreover, cycloxaprid was similarly toxic to the relatively susceptible and imidacloprid‐resistant populations. The LC50 of cycloxaprid against the resistant adult, nymph and egg were 6.2, 11.5 and 111.3 mg L−1, respectively, while they were 5.7, 8.9 and 129.4 mg L−1 for the susceptible population. In addition, when resistant adult of B. tabaci B was treated with LC30 of cycloxaprid (3.2 mg L−1), the net reproductive rate and female ratio of F1 generation B. tabaci were reduced. Moreover, the age‐specific fecundity demonstrated the highest fecundity sharply decreased in cycloxaprid (7.0 offspring/ day) treated group compared with the control (26.0 offspring/ day). CONCLUSIONS Our results indicated that cycloxaprid is a promising insecticide for the management of B. tabaci and insecticide‐induced resurgence might not occur after exposure of B. tabaci to low sublethal concentrations of cycloxaprid. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cycloxaprid: a novel cis‐nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide to control Bemisia tabaci

Cui

Wang

et al. 2019

Pest Management Science

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“…The life table data of susceptible (CT-S) and resistant (CT-R) strains of A . gossypii were subjected to the TWOSEX-MSChart computer program [ 50 ] to analyze the population parameters including age-stage specific survival rates ( s xj ), age-specific survival rate ( l x ), age-specific fecundity ( m x ), age-specific maternity ( l x m x ), age-stage specific life expectancy ( e xj ) and age-stage reproductive value ( v xj ) following age-stage two-sex life table procedure [ 51 ]. The s xj shows the probability that a newly born nymph will survive to age x and stage j .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The population parameters including the intrinsic rate of increase ( r ), finite rate of increase ( λ ), net reproductive rate ( R 0 ), mean generation time ( T ), gross reproduction rate ( GRR ), adult pre-oviposition period (APOP), total pre-oviposition period (TPOP), oviposition days (Od), age-stage specific survival rates ( s xj ), age-specific survival rate ( l x ), age-specific fecundity ( m x ), age-specific maternity ( l x m x ), age-stage specific life expectancy ( e xj ) and age-stage reproductive value ( v xj ) were investigated following Chi and Liu [ 52 ] and Chi [ 53 ] using TWOSEX-MSChart computer program [ 50 ]. The means and standard errors of the population parameters between CT-S and CT-R strains were analyzed using paired bootstrap tests via 100,000 bootstrap replicates [ 51 , 54 , 55 ]. All figures were constructed using SigmaPlot 12.0 (Systat Software Inc., San Jose, CA, USA).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fitness costs in clothianidin-resistant population of the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii

et al. 2020

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Clothianidin is a second-generation neonicotinoid insecticide, widely used against sap-sucking insect pest including melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae). This pest causes severe economic damage to Cucurbitaceae plants worldwide. In this study, we investigated clothianidin resistance development under continuous selection pressure. Moreover, the age-stage, two-sex life table approach was used to evaluate the impact of clothianidin resistance on the fitness of A . gossypii . A clothianidin resistant strain (CT-R) with a 23.17-fold resistance level was developed from a susceptible strain (CT-S) after continuous selection for 24 generations. Life table results showed a significant reduction in the relative fitness (0.847) of CT-R strain compared to the CT-S strain of A . gossypii . The developmental duration, oviposition days, total pre-oviposition period (TPOP), longevity, and fecundity of CT-R strain were found to be significantly lower when compared to CT-S strain. The demographic parameters, including the intrinsic rate of increase ( r ), finite rate of increase ( λ ), net reproductive rate ( R 0 ), and mean generation time ( T ) were also significantly decreased in CT-R strain compared to the CT-S strain. Both the reproductive and survival rates were affected by clothianidin resistance in CT-R strain compared with the CT-S strain of A . gossypii . Overall, our results demonstrate that in-depth knowledge about the trade-off at play between resistance degree and fitness cost might be useful to design resistance management strategies against A . gossypii .

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“…The raw life‐history data for M. pygmaeus and N. tenuis were analyzed based on the theory of the age‐stage, two‐sex life table using twosex‐mschart (Chi, ). Mean ± SE values of the life table parameters were estimated using a bootstrap technique (Ebrahimi et al ., ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life‐history parameters and predation capacity of Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on eggs of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Ebrahimi

Mahdian

Clercq

2018

Agri and Forest Entomology

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1 The life-history parameters and predation capacity of Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur and Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae) fed on eggs of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) at 25 ∘ C were investigated in the laboratory and analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table. Also, we evaluated the survival and the duration of different stages of these two predators on cabbage plants without prey. 2 The developmental times of different stages of M. pygmaeus and N. tenuis fed on the eggs of P. xylostella were significantly different. The nymphs of N. tenuis only survived until the fourth instar without prey, and nymphs of M. pygmaeus succeeded in completing the third instar without prey. 3 The population and predation parameters of the two predators were statistically different. The total consumption rate of the two predators during the oviposition period was higher than the total consumption rate during the post oviposition period and the total preoviposition period. 4 The highest predation rates for female adults of N. tenuis and M. pygmaeus were on days 33 and 31, respectively. 5 The nymphs of N. tenuis only survived until the fourth instar without prey, and nymphs of M. pygmaeus succeeded in completing the third instar.

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Age-Stage, two-sex life table: an introduction to theory, data analysis, and application

Cited by 290 publications

References 0 publications

Cycloxaprid: a novel cis‐nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide to control Bemisia tabaci

Cycloxaprid: a novel cis‐nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide to control Bemisia tabaci

Fitness costs in clothianidin-resistant population of the melon aphid, Aphis gossypii

Life‐history parameters and predation capacity of Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on eggs of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

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