“…Associated cardiac anomaly has also been reported. Patent ductus arteriosus, patent foramen ovale, abnormal origin of great vessels, a vascular ring produced by a right aortic arch, and other cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular anomalies have also been reported (Valle 1955;Pallie et al 1967;Maltz and Nadas 1968;Sbokos and McMillan 1977). The mortality of children with lung aplasia is 33% during the first year of life and 50% in the first five years of life (Wexels 1951;Nicks 1957).…”