“…Sengen‐yama, in the northern part of Hakuba‐mura, Nagano Prefecture, Japan (36.73°N, 137.88°E; 840 m elevation), during November 2005, 2012 and 2013. We distinguished gravid females from males by presence of yellowish maturing follicles in the ovaries of females, as well as beige oviducts and ovisacs (i.e., homologous uteri; see Hasumi, 1996b), visible through the skin of the ventral side of the trunk (e.g., Hasumi & Borkin, ; Hasumi, Hongorzul, & Nakagawa, ; Hasumi, Hongorzul, & Terbish, ). We identified sexes secondly with sexually dimorphic, external morphology of cloacae and shape of hindlimbs (Figure ).…”