2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.11.052
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Aggregation of colloidal silica particles in the presence of fulvic acid, humic acid, or alginate: Effects of ionic composition

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Cited by 60 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…In the presence of HA, where carboxylic functional groups predominate, the significant decrease in the f-potential with Cu 2+ and Ca 2+ is also likely due to the binding of divalent cations to the carboxylic functional groups of HA adsorbed on the nHAP colloidal particles. The same result has also been observed elsewhere [22][23][24].…”
Section: Electrokinetic Potentials Of Nhap and Collector Surface At Vsupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the presence of HA, where carboxylic functional groups predominate, the significant decrease in the f-potential with Cu 2+ and Ca 2+ is also likely due to the binding of divalent cations to the carboxylic functional groups of HA adsorbed on the nHAP colloidal particles. The same result has also been observed elsewhere [22][23][24].…”
Section: Electrokinetic Potentials Of Nhap and Collector Surface At Vsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…However, there has been no systematic study so far on the transport behavior of nHAP, especially HA-modified nHAP in saturated packed column. Meanwhile, it is worth noting that in the presence of NOM and Ca 2+ (e.g., groundwater environment), enhanced aggregation is observed due to the bridging of the nanoparticles by the microgels formed by the Ca-mediated bridging of NOM [22][23][24]. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the impact of the divalent Ca 2+ cation on the transport behavior of HA-modified nHAP colloidal particles in saturated packed columns.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For the use of rigid polymer, optimum flocculation can take place at the flocculant dosage being far from the IEP, indicating the possibility of bridging flocculation [3,4]. In addition, the kinetic aspects of polymer behaviors and the presence of multivalent ions significantly affect the process of flocculation with polyelectrolytes [3,5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The publications analyzed here report the carbon distribution as obtained from 13 C-NMR spectra. Different authors sometimes use different regions of the chemical shift to quantify different carbon types such as aliphatic, heteroaliphatic, acetal, aromatic, carboxyl and carbonyl carbon.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some types of DOM, such as fulvic and humic acids, electrostatically stabilize ENPs via the adsorption of the electrically charged DOM on the ENP surface (12)(13)(14)(15)(16), where the strength of the stabilization is correlated (although not linearly) with the amount of DOM adsorbed (17) and varies with its chemical structure (11,12,18,19). In other settings, particularly in the presence of divalent cations, DOM such as polysaccharides and polypeptides enhances the aggregation of ENPs by forming bridges between the particles (20)(21)(22)(23)(24).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%