-The objectives of this work were to determine the squash entomofauna in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, to study their behavior on fl owers and their importance for pollination, verifying the role of each pollinator. The most common species were Trigona spinipes (Fabricius), Trigona hyalinata (Lepeletier), Apis mellifera (L.) and Melipona quadrifasciata (Lepeletier). The visitation behavior of A. mellifera, M. quadrifasciata, and Bombus morio (Swederus) were similar. They visited fl owers for nectar collection, positioning themselves vertically between the corolla and the sexual structures of the fl owers, with the back directed toward the fl oral axis, which permitted the removal of pollen from the anthers of fl owers with stamens and its deposition on the stigma of fl owers with pistils, being considered therefore effective pollinators. Trigona spinipes and T. hyalinata foraged in groups, preventing other species from landing on the fl owers which they occupied. Due to their small body size and only infrequent contact with the sexual structures of the fl owers, these species are considered occasional pollinators. The number of fruits produced differed between freely visited fl owers, those prevented from receiving visits and those visited only a single time by M. quadrifasciata, B. morio, A. mellifera, T. hyalinata or T. spinipes. Flowers prevented from receiving visits or visited only once by T. spinipes did not produce fruits. The remaining pollination systems led to fruitifi cation, with open pollination or a single visit from either M. quadrifasciata or B. morio leading to most fruit production.