Aging and Autism: Understanding, Intervention and Proposals to Improve Quality of Life

Abstract

Background: The population with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been increasing and is currently estimated to be 1 in 58 births. The increased prevalence of ASD together with the lack of knowledge on the processes of aging in this population, the support needed at this stage of life, and the associated risk factors, have led to an urgent need for further research. Methods: This study provides a review of the literature on social- and health-related conditions that may appear when persons with ASD grow old. Results: In addition to the autism-related conditions, different neurological, genetic, and environmental factors may be involved in the process of aging. In this complex setting, this study provides proposals that may guide the development of support services that may improve the quality of life for aging people with ASD. Conclusion: Aging in ASD is emerging as a growing problem, which requires immediate planning and targetted treatment development.

Executive Functioning and Language in a Pediatric Population with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Epilepsy: A Comparative Study

“…Thus, the first hypothesis proposed for this study is that executive functioning skills will be superior in the group of children with epilepsy compared to the group of individuals with ASD, followed by the group of ASD with epilepsy [ 20 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. Similarly, the second research hypothesis posited that performance in language dimensions is higher in the group of children with epilepsy compared to the group of children with ASD and the group of children with ASD with epilepsy [ 14 , 17 , 18 , 22 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ].…”

Treatment under general anesthesia after dental trauma in a patient with autism spectrum disorder: a case report

“…Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental condition that is characterized by features often identified in early childhood, and it can cause personal, social, academic, and professional impairments [1,2]. The global prevalence of ASD is approximately 1% [3], estimated at 62/10,000 births [4], with patients having a long-life span and good quality of life [5].…”

Experiences of Performing Daily Activities in Middle-Aged and Older Autistic Adults: A Qualitative Study

“…Recently, increased attention has been given to autistic people in middle-to-late adulthood (Sonido et al, 2020 ), with numerous commentaries (Bennett, 2016 ; Wright et al, 2016 ), expert consensus statements (Edelson et al, 2021 ; Roestorf et al, 2019 ) and reviews (Amanullah et al, 2020 ; Ruggieri et al, 2019 ) calling for more research and funding to better understand the health and wellbeing of this population. Despite such attention, there remain important gaps in our understanding regarding the daily life and experiences of autistic adults as they enter later life.…”