Agricultural land use in the post-reform period (2000-2020) in a market economy

Abstract

The formation of agricultural land use adequate to the tasks of the market economy is the most important task of the post-reform period. Agrarian transformations were of a social and political nature and solved the problems of transition from a planned to a market economy. To implement them, we used not the experience of Russia in previous years, but examples from the practice of advanced economies of the European Union. Therefore, the appearance of such a phenomenon as unused land (in general, characteristic of the crisis periods of the market economy) caused a negative perception. The paper considers this problem as an important social and economic phenomenon and suggests ways to solve it. For this purpose, the technology of identifying and detailed study of the state of the land is proposed. The identification of the natural suitability for the cultivation of the main agricultural crops is confirmed by ensuring sufficient efficiency of crop production. Based on the analysis of the conditions of land use (labor, capital and energy supply) and their legal status, the economic feasibility of involving unused plots in economic turnover is established. This will make it possible to make the necessary and reasonable decisions to restore the land and resource potential of agricultural production. To ensure the controlled and systematic implementation of the program to solve the problem, a state-commercial center is being created in the subject of the Federation, which organizes, controls and finances the activities carried out.

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“…Penataan aset bertujuan memberikan kepastian kepemilikan tanah melalui penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanah kepada masyarakat (Utomo, 2021), dengan indikator terciptanya tertib administrasi dan hukum pertanahan (Resti & Wulansari, 2022). Harapannya adalah bahwa sebuah sistem kepemilikan tanah yang baru akan berkembang sebagai bagian dari perubahan dalam reforma agraria dan ekonomi (Rogatnev et al, 2021). Akan tetapi, pembagian sertipikat saja masih belum cukup efektif untuk mencapai kesuksesan reforma agraria, diperlukan penyediaan akses dan sarana prasarana seperti infrastruktur, pendampingan, pasar, permodalan, dan teknologi, agar masyarakat subyek reforma agraria dapat meningkatkan kapasitasnya dan merasakan manfaat dari program tersebut (Herrayani et al, 2019).…”

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