Agroecological Approaches in the Context of Innovation Hubs

Abstract

Agroecology is a sustainable alternative to agricultural science, aiming at balancing the environment-plant-animal-man complex in an equitable way. Different players in the food system across the world are engaging in the practice and promotion of agroecology. Their experience serves as input for agroecology innovation hubs, thus assisting and accelerating the adoption of agroecological practices. Based on existing experience in implementation of innovation ecosystems and living labs in Romania, the study discusses critical factors required for a successful transformation of agriculture, with the aim to fill existing research gaps on agroecological techniques. The authors are also emphasizing the role of new business models in this area. The study used an anonymous survey with Likert scale ratings, and structural equation modeling, PLS. The study results were indicative of a certain degree of enthusiasm for agroecological practice adoption, particularly among organic farmers and business owners. The chances that these practices are adopted by farmers can be enhanced provided there is a systematic exchange of knowledge among the farmers. Clusters of farmers based on community of practice could create innovation ecosystems providing this accelerates its adoption. Correlation with the economic and political processes of the country is necessary, as emphasized by the farmers interviewed during the study. Through innovation hubs, agroecology must move from the currently smaller scale to larger scale practices such as agroecosystems and agri-food systems. These forms of organization should also take due account of relevant socio-economic, cultural, and political factors.

Legal Support for Sustainable Agroecological Development: Evidence from Ukraine

“…We will also give examples of narrower (in the substantive sense) works. For example, some particular scientists focused on studying the experience of implementing agroecological practices in the creation and operation of innovation hubs, concluding that farmers are interested in implementing agroecological practices, the significant role of new models of economic activity in this area, and the need to create innovative ecosystems (Lianu et al, 2023). The agroecological perspectives of EU pesticide legislation have been studied in the work of Garcia-Caro D. (2023).…”

What Can We Expect for the Development of Rural Areas in Europe?—Trends of the Last Decade and Their Opportunities for Rural Regeneration

“…Recent research shows that sustainable agriculture is an emerging topic in rural development in Europe, whether it is about Romanian organic farmers adapting to agroecological principles [65], social services in farming to improve human-nature relationships in Italy [66], the efficiency of subsidies to improve sustainable farming in Spain [67], or the adaption of sustainable measures of young wine farmers in Hungary [68].…”