AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

Lasmini, Sri Anjar; Idham, Idham; Nasir, Burhanuddin; Pasaru, Flora; Lakani, Irwan; Khasanah, Nur

doi:10.56369/tsaes.4140

Cited by 12 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The application of organic fertilizer in the experimental demonstration plot was seen to increase the vegetative growth of rice plants in contrast to land that was not given any organic fertilizer. This is supported by research (Lasmini et al, 2021), (Lasmini et al, 2022) and (Idham et al, 2021) that the application of organic fertilizers both solid and liquid can increase the vegetative growth of plants. In addition, organic fertilizers also play a role in providing nutrients to the soil and making efficient use of fertilizers and substituting inorganic fertilizers (Yang et al, 2020).…”

Section: B Formulation Of Bio-rational Insecticidesmentioning

confidence: 88%

Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities

Tangkesalu¹,

Toana²,

Pasaru³

et al. 2022

JCPSW

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The decreased soil carrying capacity is due to reduced soil organic matter content, caused by disproportionally larger use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides in farming activities than organic fertilizers and environmentally friendly weeds, disease, and insect pests control materials. Reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides could be done by using production facilities of organic agriculture in the form of organic fertilizers and synthetic non-chemical pesticides on a larger scale, which base materials are available in nature. The problem faced by farmers in using these inputs is the lack of awareness and skills in producing organic inputs. This community service program with competitive schematics aims to assist the community in preparing local resource-based organic production inputs in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District. Specifically, to increase the awareness and skills of farmers in producing organic inputs based on local resources. The method used for counselling and training is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach, as well as practice and demonstration plots, which also provide technical guidance on making compost and botanical pesticides, and organic-based plant cultivation techniques. The results of the community service program show that the implementation of counselling and training increases the community’s awareness, skills, and attitudes by 38%, 56% and 54%, respectively. The compost made during the technology training was made from cow and goat manure, while the botanical insecticides were made from quickstick (Gliricidia sepium) plant leaves, papaya leaves, and soursop leaves. These plants are potential resources in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District.

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Section: B Formulation Of Bio-rational Insecticidesmentioning

confidence: 88%

Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities

Tangkesalu¹,

Toana²,

Pasaru³

et al. 2022

JCPSW

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“…Primary data were obtained through observation and interviews. The parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves, number of bulb splits, the intensity of pests and diseases, number of the bulb, diameter of the bulb, fresh weight of bulb per plant, consumable dry weight of bulb per plant, and tuber weight loss [5,14]. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from literature and other supporting libraries.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of cultivation habits on the growth and yield of several shallot varieties

Cahyaningrum

Saleh²,

Hartanto³

et al. 2023

E3S Web of Conf.

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Shallots are strategic horticultural commodities, and climatic conditions strongly influence their growth. In certain seasons, a decline in production is unavoidable, causing price increases at a consumer level and eventually contributing to the rate of inflation. The application of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) is a strategy that can maintain and increase the productivity of shallots. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying GAP on the growth and yield of shallots in several varieties developed in North Maluku. The research was carried out in Trans Koli SP-1 Village, Oba District, Tidore Islands City, from March – June 2015. The study was arranged in a factorial, the first factor was cultivation habits (GAP and farmer habits), and the second factor was varieties (Topo-1, Topo-2, Super Philips, and Thailand), which used a Randomized Block Design with three replications. Parameters observed were plant growth, the intensity of pests and diseases, yield components and the production of shallot bulbs. The results showed no interaction between cultivation habits and varieties in all parameters, but there were significant differences between the research cultivation habits and varieties in all parameters. The Super Philips variety generally had significantly higher growth and lower intensity of armyworms than the Topo-1, Topo-2, and Thailand varieties. In terms of yield and tuber production, Super Philips and Thailand varieties have significantly higher yields than Topo-1 and Topo-2. The results of this study confirmed that the application of GAP had a better effect on growth, pest intensity, and production of shallots than farmers' habits.

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“…Penggunaannya terkadang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk anorganik yang berperan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pertanian melalui perbaikan struktur dan penyediaan unsur hara. Dengan pembuatan dan pengembangan kompos bagi petani peternak, maka ketersediaan pupuk organik dapat digunakan sebagai subtitusi pemakaian pupuk anorganik (Idham et al, 2021;Lasmini et al, 2022).…”

Section: Praktek Pembuatan Kompos Pupuk Kandangunclassified

Memantapkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Usaha Integrasi Tanaman dan Ternak

Sulaeman¹,

Pasaru²,

Wahid³

et al. 2023

JPPM

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Kelompok tani ternak “Mantilayo Jaya” sebagai mitra program pengabdian kepada masyarakat beranggotakan 20 orang umumnya adalah petani yang memiliki ternak. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kegiatan usaha tani sangat bergantung pada alam, yakni bila musim hujan turun petani melaksanakan usahatani sedangkan bila musim hujan sudah berakhir petani melaksanakan kegiatan berkebun serta beternak sapi dan kambing. Hal tersebut karena lahan usaha tani belum memiliki jaringan irigasi. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya tanaman dan perbaikan kualitas pakan hijauan untuk ternak sapi dan kambing. Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan memanfaatkan sumber daya lahan secara optimal melalui usaha integrasi tanaman dan ternak. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan, demplot percontohan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan peternakan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Pasca-kegiatan, masyarakat telah memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan limbah peternakan menjadi kompos. Demikian juga peserta telah memiliki lahan percontohan budidaya rumput hijauan Panicum sarmentosum yang dapat menjadi sumber bibit / stek untuk pengembangan hijauan tersebut. Dengan demikian diharapkan produktivitas usaha tani dan ternak dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. The livestock farmer group "Mantilayo Jaya" as a community service program partner is generally a farmer who owns livestock. The problem faced is that farming activities are very dependent on nature, that is, when the rainy season falls, farmers do farming, while when the rainy season is over, farmers carry out gardening and animal husbandry activities. The solution that can be done to overcome this problem is to improve crop cultivation techniques and improve the quality of forage for livestock. The community service program aims to assist the community in increasing their knowledge and skills in optimal utilization of land resources through the integration of crops and livestock. The methods applied are training, pilot demonstration plots, and assistance to the community. The results obtained are increasing the knowledge and skills of the community in utilizing agricultural and livestock waste into products that have economic value. After the activity, the community has used agricultural and livestock waste to make compost. Likewise, the participants already have a Panicum sarmentosum grass cultivation demonstration plot which can be a source of seeds for forage development. It is expected that the productivity of livestock and animal husbandry businesses can improve the community's economy.

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AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

Cited by 12 publications

References 24 publications

Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities

Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities

The effect of cultivation habits on the growth and yield of several shallot varieties

Memantapkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Usaha Integrasi Tanaman dan Ternak

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