2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.02.007
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Air pollutants disrupt iron homeostasis to impact oxidant generation, biological effects, and tissue injury

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Cited by 26 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Accordingly, a single pathway has been proposed through which the effects of all particles are generated. 1,2 Inorganic particles including oxides and oxide minerals have oxygen-containing functional groups at their surface such as silanols (-Si-OH) in silica and silicate particles. The inhalation of particles with such surfaces comprised of oxygen-containing functional groups introduces an electronegative interface following their deprotonation at physiologic pH values.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Accordingly, a single pathway has been proposed through which the effects of all particles are generated. 1,2 Inorganic particles including oxides and oxide minerals have oxygen-containing functional groups at their surface such as silanols (-Si-OH) in silica and silicate particles. The inhalation of particles with such surfaces comprised of oxygen-containing functional groups introduces an electronegative interface following their deprotonation at physiologic pH values.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following exposure, organic particles also complex metal available in cells and tissues via these surface functional groups. 2 Humic substances (HS) are heterogeneous, amorphous, organic materials found in all terrestrial and aqueous environments. Three different fractions of HS exist: humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[29]) or can be metabolised to reactive electrophiles in vivo (PAHs). In addition, non-redox active components can trigger inflammation (LPS) or activate kinase stress pathways by inactivation of phosphatases (exemplified by Zn), even interfere with mitochondrial function (as reviewed by Samet in the current issue [30]) and molecules introduced into the lung on the surface of particles can act as metal chelators, disrupting normal iron homeostasis (Ghio's review article [31]).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%