Akomodasi Komunikasi Antarbudaya Imigran Ilegal Asal Afganistan Dengan Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru

Abstract

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p><br />Kota Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu kota yang banyak didatangi oleh imigran dengan alasan <br />mencari suaka. Imigran asal Afghanistan merupakan pencari suaka yang terbanyak menghuni Rumah<br />Detensi Kota Pekanbaru. Selama berada di Kota Pekanbaru mengakibatkan imigran pencari suaka <br />asal Afganistan ini tidak bisa menghindari kontak antarbudaya, sehingga penyesuaian atau adaptasi<br />komunikasi antarbudaya terjadi karena latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Salah satu cara dalam<br />berkomunikasi antar budaya untuk mencapai mutual understanding dinamakan dengan akomodasi<br />komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses konvergensi dan divergensi dalam<br />akomodasi komunikasi antarbudaya yang dihadapi imigran gelap asal afganistan dengan masyarakat<br />pribumi selama di Kota Pekanbaru. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Akomodasi<br />Komunikasi dari Howard Giles. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif<br />dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya<br />motivasi konvergensi yang dilakukan imigran asal afganistan untuk mengadaptasikan perilaku verbal<br />dan nonverbal ketika berinteraksi dengan masyarakat pribumi Kota Pekanbaru meskipun mereka<br />memiliki kecenderungan divergensi dalam akomodasi komunikasi antarbudaya dengan masyarakat<br />pribumi Kota Pekanbaru.</p>

Cross-Cultural Communication: Communication Accommodation Experiences of Pattani Students with Javanese Students at IAIN Tulungagung

“…The similar finding to this research was found by Safril in investigating communication accommodation of Pattani students in UIN Sunan Gunung Jati, Bandung . Not to mention, the similar finding was also found by Yohana & Yozani in their study on the process of communication accommodation performed by illegal immigrants from Afghanistan in Pekanbaru (Yohana & Yozani, 2017). Divergence performed by Pattani students was similar to what immigrants from Afghanistan did in Pekanbaru, Riau (Yohana & Yozani, 2017).…”

“…Not to mention, the similar finding was also found by Yohana & Yozani in their study on the process of communication accommodation performed by illegal immigrants from Afghanistan in Pekanbaru (Yohana & Yozani, 2017). Divergence performed by Pattani students was similar to what immigrants from Afghanistan did in Pekanbaru, Riau (Yohana & Yozani, 2017). Besides, the same thing was visible in divergence done by Pattani students in UIN Sunan Gunung Jati, Bandung.…”

Akomodasi Komunikasi Etnis Tionghoa di Kota Banda Aceh

“…Yohana dan Yozani (Yohana & Yozani, 2017) mengutip dari Giles merumuskan bahwa proses akomodasi komunikasi memiliki empat tahapan yakni sociohistorical context, accommodative orientation, immediate situation, dan evaluation and future intentions. Tahapan-tahapan ini menjelaskan bagaimana latar belakang budaya, identitas personal, situasi saat komunikasi terjadi, serta motivasi individu mampu mempengaruhi proses akomodasi.…”

Dialectics of Forgiveness between Ethnic Communities for West Kalimantan Harmony

“…The dictinctive characteristic of intercultural communication is the involvement of people from different backgrounds, such as ethnic groups, languages, foods, clothing, manners, customs, and social behavior in the communication (Yohana & Yozani, 2017). In some regions in Indonesia, the harmony in intercultural communication is demonstrated by inter-ethnic marriages (Fernando, Sya, & Marta, 2019).…”

“…The various cultural backgrounds of the communication participants might result in the differences in their patterns of conveying and interpreting the messages. This is why a good communicator would accommodate the interlocutors' style of speaking, cultural and academic backgrounds, and objectives in order to reach mutual understanding (Yohana & Yozani, 2017). This can also be applied in the West Kalimantan Children's Forum.…”