2007
DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2006-0289sm
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Akt-Mediated Activation of HIF-1 in Pulmonary Vascular Endothelial Cells by S-Nitrosoglutathione

Abstract: S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) stabilizes the a-subunit of hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in normoxic cells, but not in the presence of PI3K inhibitors. In this report, the biochemical pathway by which GSNO alters PI3K/Akt activity to modify HIF-1 expression was characterized in Cos cells and primary pulmonary vascular endothelial cells. GSNO increased Akt kinase activity-and downstream HIF1a protein accumulation and DNA-binding activity-in a dose-and time-dependent manner. The PI3K inhibitors, wortmannin and… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…HIF-1␣ is a master transcriptional regulator of the cellular response to hypoxia and induces genes such as VEGF that regulate angiogenesis. Although HIF-1␣ is degraded and undetectable in normoxic tissue, recent in vitro reports indicate that NO and GSNO can stabilize HIF-1␣ in normoxic conditions (17)(18)(19). We therefore hypothesized that deletion of GSNOR might lead to accumulation of HIF-1␣ in vivo under basal conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…HIF-1␣ is a master transcriptional regulator of the cellular response to hypoxia and induces genes such as VEGF that regulate angiogenesis. Although HIF-1␣ is degraded and undetectable in normoxic tissue, recent in vitro reports indicate that NO and GSNO can stabilize HIF-1␣ in normoxic conditions (17)(18)(19). We therefore hypothesized that deletion of GSNOR might lead to accumulation of HIF-1␣ in vivo under basal conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…During normoxia, GSNO has been reported to promote HIF-1a stabilization, due to S-nitrosylation of Cys533 within the oxygen-dependent degradation domain, to prevent HIF-1a degradation (48) or S-nitrosylation of Cys800, which supports interaction with the coactivator p300 protein (49), or by increased HIF-1a accumulation and activity by Akt signaling (50). In contrast, NO and S-nitrosothiols, such as GSNO, are also capable of inhibiting HIF-1 activity during hypoxia by inhibition of HIF-1 DNA binding and/or by restoration of prolyl hydroxylase enzyme activity (51,52).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, low NO concentrations were reported to induce S-nitrosylation at Cys 83 , inhibiting PTEN enzymatic activity and thus stimulating the downstream Akt pathway. Similarly, the administration of GSNO to pulmonary arterial endothelial cells was reported to induce PTEN S-nitrosylation and activity inhibition reversible by dithiothreitol and ultraviolet light (8). Physiologically, the PTEN S-nitrosylation was observed in regions of ischemic mammalian brain with low NO concentrations (core and penumbra regions), while S-nitrosylated Akt was detected only at sites with high NO concentrations (ischemic core).…”
Section: Pten Nitrosylationmentioning
confidence: 96%