Aktivitas Penangkapan Dan Produksi Ikan Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Kalimantan Selatan

Abstract

Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) memiliki potensi dengan total wilayah perairan umum mencapai 65% dari keseluruhan wilayahnya. Rawa banjiran menjadi sumber daya yang paling besar menopang perekonomian salah satunya dari hasil tangkapan perikanan tangkapnya. Tulisan ini menjelaskan kegiatan penangkapan dan hasil tangkapan ikan dalam hubungannya dengan fluktuasi tinggi permukaan perairan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada Maret hingga Desember 2016, dengan melibatkan 16 orang nelayan pencatat hasil tangkapan. Nelayan berasal dari Palbatu dan Desa Tampakang, Kecamatan Danau Panggang. Data hasil tangkapan diperoleh dari 11 jenis alat penangkapan ikan yang terbagi dalam empat kelompok yaitu kelompok pancing/hook and line(pancing pelampung dan rawai baung), kelompok jebakan /pot trap (lukah baung, jabak baung, tampirai dan tamba seluang), kelompok jebakan/barrier trap (hampang padang, selambau kasa, dan selambau sungai), dan kelompok jaring/gill net (lalangit dan rengge). Data tinggi permuka air secara rutin dikumpulkan oleh nelayan setempat. Nilai laju tangkap dan hasil tangkapan dikorelasikan dengan tinggi muka air melalui uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alat penangkapan ikan lukah baung dan tampirai dapat digunakan sepanjang tahun. Alat penangkapan ikan selambau sungai memiliki nilai laju tangkapyang tertinggi. Nilai laju tangkap berkorelasi signifikat terhadap tinggi muka air, sedangkan nilai hasil tangkapan hasil tangkapan tidak berkorelasi signifikan terhadap tinggi permukaan air.Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (HSU) has potency with total inland waters area about 65% from total administration area. The flood plain becomes the largest resources to sustain the economic through the fish catch production. This paper describes the fishing activity and fish production on relationship with water level fluctuation in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. This research was conducted on March to December 2016, with involved 16 fishers whose collected the fishing data activity. They are come from Palbatu village and Tampakang village, Danau Panggang District. Catch data collected by 11 fishing gears which separated to four groups they are hook and line (pancing pelampung and rawai), pot trap (lukah baung, jabak baung,tampirai and tamba seluang), barrier trap (hampang padang, selambau kasa, and selambau sungai), and gill net (lalangit and rengge. The water level fluctuation data was collected by local fishermen.The catch rate and production were correlated by t-test analysis. The results show that lukah baung and tampirai might be used throughout the season. The Selambau sungai got the highest of the catching rate. The catching rateswere significant correlated to water level fluctuation. While, the fishing production was not significant correlated to water level fluctuation.

Production and Maximum Sustainable Yield of fisheries activity in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency

“…Generally, fishing gears in the floodplain are passive fishing gear that worked as a trap, placed in narrow and shallow waters and specifically made for catching local migratory species [16]. Fishing gear in the Danau Panggang floodplain is divided into four groups, hook and lines, traps, barrier traps, and nets [4]. Fishing gears that are categorized as hook and line (pancing pelampung and rawai baung), and nets (lalangit and jarring sepat) have fewer of production because of the relatively high selectivity and target species.…”

“…The conditions between the two parameters are strongly related, although there are environmental conditions that cannot be resolved by increased fishing efforts such as prolonged floods, low tide, or dry season which caused some fishing gear to be unable to reach their maximum catch capacity. To meet the market demand for fish, the fishermen raise their effort by changing the fishing gear which is more suitable to the field condition for maximum production [4].…”

“…Besides fishing, floating cage aquaculture for a commercial commodity such as toman (Channamicropeltes) and baung fish (Mystusnemurus) is also common in the area. According to Rais et al (2018) [4], eleven kinds of fishing gears are utilized for fishing in the area. The Fishing activities are mostly traditional, where the activities themselves have been carried out for generations [5].…”

The Evaluation of Fish Growth Parameters and Exploitation of Hemibagrus nemurus In The Kotopanjang Reservoir, and The Sembakung River, Indonesia

“…Though, the fishers caught the smallest size in the Sembakung River. The trap method has been used in the Kotopanjang Reservoir, it has the selected fishing gear, due to the mesh size of the net being only one size [13]. The hook and line fishing gear have been usually used by the fisher in the Sembakung River.…”

Study Identification of Some Species of Fish Using the Partial Fragment of Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit-1Gene (COI) in Danau Panggang, South Borneo

“…Flooded swamps are the largest resource to support the economy, and one example of economic activities is through capture fisheries resources. Capture fisheries activities are one of the potentials and superiorities for the people of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in developing swamplands for the welfare of the community (Rais et al, 2019).…”