“…Reports in the literature, although not always consistent, now indicate that the measurement of AFP blood concentrations may be useful in the detection and/or differentiation of at least 18 newborn and infant disorders and possibly even more. These newborn disorders include ataxia telangiectasia (30,39), hereditary tyrosinemia (12,13), Indian childhood cirrhosis (9,28), biliary hypoplasia (1, 42), biliary atresia (36,42), hyperbilirubinaemia (23,31,32), Rhisoimmunizations (29), yolk sac tumors (6), testicular carcinoma and hepatoma (26,35), hepatoblastoma (6), prematurity (1), neonatal hepatitis (9,42), physiologic jaundice (20,34), infantile obstructive jaundice (27), choledochal cysts (27,42), and possibly cystic fibrosis (10,31), hypothyroidism (33), and ependymoblastoma (18). Although the diagnostic specificity of AFP detection might appear diminished, the range of identifiable perinatal problems may actually be increased.…”