Solid electrolytes with sufficiently high conductivities and stabilities
are the elusive answer to the inherent shortcomings of organic liquid
electrolytes prevalent in today’s rechargeable batteries. We recently
revealed a novel fast-ion-conducting sodium salt,
Na2B12H12, which contains large,
icosahedral, divalent B12H122− anions
that enable impressive superionic conductivity, albeit only above its 529 K
phase transition. Its lithium congener,
Li2B12H12, possesses an even more
technologically prohibitive transition temperature above 600 K. Here we show
that the chemically related LiCB11H12 and
NaCB11H12 salts, which contain icosahedral, monovalent
CB11H12− anions, both exhibit much
lower transition temperatures near 400 K and 380 K, respectively, and truly
stellar ionic conductivities (> 0.1 S cm−1) unmatched by
any other known polycrystalline materials at these temperatures. With proper
modifications, we are confident that room-temperature-stabilized superionic
salts incorporating such large polyhedral anion building blocks are attainable,
thus enhancing their future prospects as practical electrolyte materials in
next-generation, all-solid-state batteries.