Supercapacitors,
designed to store more energy and be
proficient
in accumulating more energy than conventional batteries with numerous
charge–discharge cycles, have been developed in response to
the growing demand for energy. Transition metal carbides/nitrides
called MXenes have been the focus of researchers’ cutting-edge
research in energy storage. The 2D-layered MXenes are a hopeful contender
for the electrode material due to their unique properties, such as
high conductivity, hydrophilicity, tunable surface functional groups,
better mechanical properties, and outstanding electrochemical performance.
This newly developed pseudocapacitive substance benefits electrochemical
energy storage because it is rich in interlayer ion diffusion pathways
and ion storage sites. Making MXene involves etching the MAX phase
precursor with suitable etchants, but different etching methods have
distinct effects on the morphology and electrochemical properties.
It is an overview of the recent progress of MXene and its structure,
synthesis, and unique properties. There is a strong emphasis on the
effects of shape, size, electrode design, electrolyte behavior, and
other variables on the charge storage mechanism and electrochemical
performance of MXene-based supercapacitors. The electrochemical application
of MXene and the remarkable research achievements in MXene-based composites
are an intense focus. Finally, in light of further research and potential
applications, the challenges and future perspectives that MXenes face
and the prospects that MXenes present have been highlighted.