“…Among the hydrothermal pre-treatments, steam explosion (STEX) has been used for years, as the Masonite process, in the production of fiberboards [ 35 ]. Hence, STEX already showed its applicability in this field, especially in the production of hardboards through wet processes, with many examples available in the literature, and applications with different materials such as residual softwood [ 36 ], grey alder wood [ 37 ], banana bunch [ 38 ], bamboo chips [ 35 , 39 ], hemp shives and wheat straw [ 19 , 40 ], rice straw [ 41 ], and Arundo donax L. [ 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ].…”