“…This implies that a focusing or defocusing behaviour depends on the material arrangement with respect to the incident field to be doubled, for instance orientation, temperature, periodic poling, applied voltage, etc. Some of these important characteristics were verified in bulk by DeSalvo et al in a 1mm KTP crystal at 1.064µm via Z-scan, 18 and later on by Danielius et al in BBO via self-diffraction, 24 by Ou in potassium niobate inside a cavity, 25 by Fazio et al in KDP, 26 by Wang et al 2 7 in the organic NPP and by Vidakovic et al in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN). 28 The shown similarity between a phase mismatched SHG process and a cubic frequency degenerate interaction is, however, of limited use.…”