“…Emerging material-based floating-gate transistors, such as organic semiconductors, − metal oxides, , carbon nanotubes, , perovskites, , and two-dimensional materials, − have been developed widely in recent years. Rather than using conventional silicon MOSFETs, the use of these materials as an active layer or a floating-gate provides new functionalities, including mechanically flexible properties, , synaptic behaviors, − and logic-in-memory operation. , With this viewpoint, a photo-activated floating-gate memory device was proposed. − In these devices, photodetection and memory functions are combined in a single device, where the unnecessary signal delay can be alleviated, and the function of two different elements can be performed simultaneously so that the image recognition system can be miniaturized by reducing the metal wiring between the photodetector and the memory element.…”