and Class V (hydrocortisone butyrate). Steroids of low potency are more suitable for the pediatric age group and include desonide, clobetasone and fluocinolone acetonide (Class VI) and hydrocortisone (Class VII). Table 1 lists the TC approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children.Potency of TC is principally measured by the method of vasoconstriction assay. Other assays of glucocorticoid potency are done by experimentally inducing inflammation to suppress erythema and edema and the psoriasis bioassay, which is done to quantify the effect of the TC on psoriatic lesion. [2] Weaker (low potent) topical steroids are suitable for use in areas where the skin is thin and sensitive such as the face, eyelids, armpits and diaper area including the groins, buttocks and perianal skin. Moderately potent steroids are used for various dermatitis such as atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis as well as in other disorders such as vitiligo, polymorphous light eruptions and discoid lupus erythematosus. Steroids of higher potency are used in diseases such as psoriasis, lichen planus hypertrophicus, lichen simplex chronicus and lichen amyloidosus where the skin is thickened and penetrability is decreased. [3] The effects and side-effects of TCs depend mainly on the thickness of skin, potency of the TC as well ABSTRACT Topical corticosteroids (TC) have been in use for more than half a century and are useful for the treatment of various infl ammatory disorders in all age groups including children. Children, however, form a special age group because their skin, being more thin and tender, is more susceptible to the side-effects of the drug. Hence dermatologists must be aware of this special situation where TC must be prescribed with utmost caution. Counselling of parents and others handling the children is also imperative for judicious use of the drug. Planned withdrawal of the drug as early as possible helps in avoiding tachyphylaxis and most of the side-effects of the drug.