2017
DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.7b00053
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Allosteric Regulation of Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase III Beta by an Antipicornavirus Compound MDL-860

Abstract: MDL-860 is a broad-spectrum antipicornavirus compound discovered in 1982 and one of the few promising candidates effective in in vivo virus infection. Despite the effectiveness, the target and the mechanism of action of MDL-860 remain unknown. Here, we have characterized antipoliovirus activity of MDL-860 and identified host phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase III beta (PI4KB) as the target. MDL-860 treatment caused covalent modification and irreversible inactivation of PI4KB. A cysteine residue at amino acid 646 of… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…PI4KIIIβ antagonist-tolerant cells relied on PI4KII-α for prosurvival effector protein secretion and cell viability, indicating that drug tolerance resulted from an alternative enzymatic source of Golgi-resident PI4P synthesis. The findings presented here recapitulate evidence from EGFR-, BCR/ABL-, and BRAF-mutant malignancies that resistance to targeted therapies develops through genetic and epigenetic events that restore mutant oncoprotein activity and build on the finding that mutant oncoproteins maintain cancer cell viability by regulating lipid metabolism (18)(19)(20)(21)(22). In contrast to Golgi-resident PI4P, which drives the biogenesis of secretory vesicles carrying prosurvival cargos, PI-3,4,5-phosphate generated by PI3K activates prosurvival signaling pathways in PIK3CA-mutant cancer cells, whereas fatty acid uptake, retention, and beta-oxidation driven by acyl-CoA synthetase long chain 3 maintain the survival of KRAS-mutant cancer cells (19,20).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…PI4KIIIβ antagonist-tolerant cells relied on PI4KII-α for prosurvival effector protein secretion and cell viability, indicating that drug tolerance resulted from an alternative enzymatic source of Golgi-resident PI4P synthesis. The findings presented here recapitulate evidence from EGFR-, BCR/ABL-, and BRAF-mutant malignancies that resistance to targeted therapies develops through genetic and epigenetic events that restore mutant oncoprotein activity and build on the finding that mutant oncoproteins maintain cancer cell viability by regulating lipid metabolism (18)(19)(20)(21)(22). In contrast to Golgi-resident PI4P, which drives the biogenesis of secretory vesicles carrying prosurvival cargos, PI-3,4,5-phosphate generated by PI3K activates prosurvival signaling pathways in PIK3CA-mutant cancer cells, whereas fatty acid uptake, retention, and beta-oxidation driven by acyl-CoA synthetase long chain 3 maintain the survival of KRAS-mutant cancer cells (19,20).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…It is probably too early yet to say definitively that this is a feasible therapeutic route or even to know how to identify such phenotypes in a clinical setting. However, several small molecule inhibitors of PI4KIIIβ have already been identified as efficacious anti-viral (102)(103)(104)(105)(106)(107) or anti-apicomplexa drugs useful for treating malaria (108)(109)(110)(111)(112) and cryptosporidiosis (113). The use of these compounds to combat infectious diseases is beyond the scope of this review but there appears to be at least some potential for repurposing these existing molecules (106,114,115) as anti-cancer drugs.…”
Section: The Golgi Complex As a Phosphoinositide-dependent Traffickinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is one of the few drug candidates that has shown effective antiviral infection in in vivo experiments. MDL-860 treatment causes PI4KB covalent modification and irreversible inactivation (Arita et al, 2017). In addition, another major enviroxime-like compounds, such as pachypodol (Ro 09-0179), oxoglaucine, GW5074, BF-738735, and T-00127-HEV1, can also inhibit PI4KB to hamper the formation of ROs (Arita et al, 2009(Arita et al, , 2011(Arita et al, , 2015MacLeod et al, 2013;van der Schaar et al, 2013;Ford Siltz et al, 2014;Bauer et al, 2017; Table 2).…”
Section: Inhibitors Target Pi4kbmentioning
confidence: 99%