Backgrounds. Asthma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are common chronic diseases of the respiratory system in clinical practice. However, the relationship and molecular links between them remain unclear, and the current treatment's efficacy is disappointing. Bu-Shen-Yi-Qi (BSYQ) decoction has clinically proved to be effective in treating various chronic airway inflammatory diseases, including asthma and IPF. But the underlying pharmacological mechanisms are still to be elucidated. Methods. This study searched the proteins related to asthma and IPF via TTD, CTD, and DisGeNET database. We then submitted them to the STRING database to establish the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. The co-bioinformatics analysis was conducted by Metascape. The active ingredients of BSYQ decoction were screened from TCMSP,ETCM,BATMAN-TCM database and HPLC/MS experiment. Then we predicted the corresponding targets based on TCMSP,ETCM, and BATMAN-TCM database. The common targets for asthma and IPF treatment were recognized, and further GO and KEGG analyses were conducted with the DAVID platform. Finally, molecule docking via Autodock Vina was employed to predict the potential binding mode between core potential compounds and targets.Results. One thousand three hundred thirty-three asthma-related targets and 404 IPF-related proteins were retrieved, 120 were overlapped between them, and much of the asthma-related proteins fall into the same statistically significant GO terms with IPF. One hundred sixteen active ingredients of BSYQ decoction were acquired, and 1535 corresponding targets were retrieved. Eighty-three potential compounds and 56 potential targets were recognized for both asthma and IPF treatment. GO and KEGG analysis indicated that the inflammation response, cytokine production, leukocyte differentiation, oxygen level response, etc., were the common pathological processes in asthma and IPF, which were regulated by BSYQ decoction. Molecule docking further predicted the potential binding modes between the core potential compounds and targets.Conclusion. The current study successfully clarified the complex molecule links between asthma and IPF and found the potential common targets between them. Then we demonstrated the efficacy of BSYQ decoction for asthma and IPF treatment from the angle of network pharmacology, which may provide valuable references for further studies and clinical use.