“…However, it is suggestive that viomycin modifies the labelling of proteins Ll and L5. Protein LS is close to the interaction site of elongation factor (EF) G [25] and is modified in mutants resistant to thiopeptin [26] (an antibiotic that prevents interaction of EF-G and aminoacyl-tRNA with the ribosome [1,2] and there are indications (A. Zamir, 24 personal communication) that protein Ll reacts with a derivative of erythromycin (an antibiotic that under some conditions inhibits translocation [27]). Thus, it is also possible that the alteration of these proteins, or of nearby ribosomal components, may account for the inhibition of translocation by viomycin.…”