“…One major model, known as the bar-door model, invokes a trenchward (southward) retreat of the Japanese Arc relative to the Korean Peninsula associated with rotation and bending of the arc Matsuda, 1983, 1987;Otofuji et al, 1985Otofuji et al, , 1991Otofuji et al, , 1994Hayashida et al, 1991). Another model, known as the pull-apart model, emphasizes the role of regional strike-slip faults along the eastern and western margins of the sea (Otsuki and Ehiro, 1978;Lallemand andJolivet, 1985/1986;Kimura and Tamaki, 1986;Jolivet et al, 1991Jolivet et al, , 1994Jolivet et al, , 1995Jolivet and Tamaki, 1992;Fournier and Jolivet, 1995;Fabbri et al, 1996). In order to resolve the controversies and develop more elaborate models regarding the opening of the East Sea, diverse geologic data both from the seafloor and from the surrounding landmasses should be analyzed and synthesized.…”