Alternatif Strategi Penanganan Dampak Ekonomi Covid-19 Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Timur Pada Kawasan Agropolitan

Abstract

<jats:p>Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the order of life of the world community, including in Indonesia. Besides health impacts, the pandemic also has economic impacts, so that it encourages the government to make various policies to overcome these impacts, including by forming task forces both at the central and regional levels. Policy by optimizing state and regional budgets for the needs of preventing the spread and handling of COVID-19 health impacts and optimizing the potential of the local economy for meeting the needs of the community in a sustainable manner. East Java is a superior area in agriculture which includes animal husbandry, fisheries, plantations, and forestry. One of the programs implemented is the development of agropolitan areas which are agricultural-based economic development in agribusiness areas, designed and implemented by synergizing the various potentials that exist to encourage the development of competitive, populist-based, sustainable and decentralized agribusiness business systems. and facilitated by the government. This study uses a literature study approach with the aim of exploring alternative East Java government policies in order to address the economic impact of COVID-19 by maximizing the agropolitan area. The results of the research resulted in the formulation by maximizing the development of the agropolitan area by strengthening regulations and expanding the agropolitan area to other regions / cities, and utilizing online media in the implementation including the marketing system of products from this agropolitan area even though it was in a pandemic.Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Selaian dampak kesehatan, pandemi juga memberikan dampak ekonomi, sehingga medorong pemerintah untuk membuat berbagai kebijakan untuk menanggulangi dampak tersebut, diantaranya adalah dengan membentuk satuan tugas baik di pusat maupun daerah. Kebijakan dengan mengoptimalkan anggaran negara dan daerah untuk kebutuhan pencegahan penyebaran dan penanganan dampak kesehatan COVID-19 dan optimalisasi potensi ekonomi lokal untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Jawa timur merupakan daerah yang unggul di bidang pertanian yang meliputi peternakan, perikanan, perkebunan, dan kehutanan. Salah satu program yang dijalankan adalah pengembangan kawasan agropolitan yang merupakan pembangunan ekonomi berbasis pertanian di kawasan agribisnis, dirancang dan dilaksanakan dengan cara mensinergikan berbagai potensi yang ada untuk mendorong berkembangnya sistem usaha agribisnis yang berdaya saing, berbasis kerakyatan, berkelanjutan dan terdesentralisasi, serta digerakan oleh masyarakat dan difasilitasi pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan tujuan untuk menggali alternatif kebijakan pemerintah Jawa Timur dalam rangka menangani dampak ekonomi COVID-19 dengan memaksimalkan kawasan agropolitan. Hasil Penelitian menghasilkan fomulasi dengan memaksimalkan pengembangan kawasan agropolitan dengan penguatan regulasi serta perluasan kawasan agropolitan ke wilayah/kota lain, dan memanfaatkan media online di dalam pelaksanaan termasuk sistem pemasaran produk dari kawasan agropolitan ini meskipun sedang dalam masa pandemi.</jats:p>

Synergy of Higher Education Collaboration with Local Governments in Efforts to Overcome the COVID-19 Pandemic

“…Coronavirus is a type of virus that comes from the Orthocronavirinae subfamily in the Coronaviridae family and the order Nidovirales (Yunus and Rezki, 2020). Coronavirus is a virus that can cause respiratory infections such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (Budiansyah, 2020;Ulya, 2020;Yunus and Rezki, 2020). This virus was first announced to the world community on December 1, 2019 in China, to be precise in the Wuhan area of Hubei Province, China.…”

“…This virus continues to spread rapidly without control because there is no suitable drug (Whitworth, 2020). For those who have congenital health problems in their bodies such as diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer, they will be more at risk for more serious impacts (Ulya, 2020). The COVID-19 virus can spread through saliva droplets and fluids from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes.…”

“…The condition of Indonesia and even the world is currently in a state of crisis (Phan, Nguyen, and Al, 2020). This condition is caused by the spread of the corona virus and has become a global pandemic (Phan, Nguyen, & Al, 2020;Ulya, 2020). Data on September 10, 2020 on the website of the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19 in Indonesia, there were 207,203 positive positive cases in Indonesia, the number of patients who died was 8,456 people, the number of patients who had recovered was 147,510, and the rest 51,237 were in the process of being treated.…”

“…One of the sectors most affected by this pandemic is the economic sector (Burhanuddin and Abdi, 2020). Industrial activity and market activity have become very slow, causing companies to adopt policies to cut employee salaries, and even lay off employees to minimize expenses (Ulya, 2020;Omonijo and Anyaegbunam, 2020). Of course, this can reduce people's purchasing power.…”

Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Sekitar Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah Pada Masa Covid 19 Di Taliwang Sumbawa Barat

“…Guna menguatkan pernyataan tersebut bahwa dalam rangka menangani dampak ekonomi COVID-19 dengan memaksimalkan kawasan agropolitan. Fomulasi dengan memaksimalkan pengembangan kawasan agropolitan dengan penguatan regulasi serta perluasan kawasan agropolitan ke wilayah/kota lain, dan memanfaatkan media online di dalam pelaksanaan termasuk sistem pemasaran produk dari kawasan agropolitan ini meskipun sedang dalam masa pandemic (Ulya, 2020).…”