“…The point is that the market mechanism is only one of many ways , and government/state control is not the only alternative. This broader perspective will interest all macromarketers, but perhaps especially those working in the fields of marketing and development (Arndt 1981; Böhm and Brei 2008; Ingenbleek 2014; Figueiredo et al 2015; Godinho, et al 2017), critical marketing (Burton 2001; Firat and Tadajewski 2009; Tadajewski 2010; Dholakia 2012), those interested in alternative economies (Benmecheddal, Gorge and Özçağlar-Toulouse 2017; Campana, Chatzidakis, and Laamanen 2017; Lloveras and Quinn 2017; Watson and Ekici 2020), those interested in sustainability (Visconti, Minowa, and Maclaran 2014; Prothero and McDonagh 2021; Varadarajan 2020), especially if social sustainability and cultural survival are among the areas of concern, and those interested in the long view (Lusch 2017; Shultz 2017). Those working in marketing and development, especially, must remember that market capitalism grew, and grows, by reaching into and often destroying traditional economies integrated by institutions other than the market.…”