Ambulantes Assessment als Forschungsmethode für Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention

Reichert, Markus; Giurgiu, Marco; Brüßler, Sarah; Koch, Elena D.; Wunsch, Kathrin; Wöll, Alexander; Ebner‐Priemer, Ulrich W.

doi:10.1007/978-3-658-31434-7_13

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 40 publications

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“…In this regard, real-time data assessment methods, such as ambulatory assessments (AA), have been proven to provide more accurate data of dynamic processes and environmental context-specific associations as well as affective states, compared to retrospective assessments methods that can produce biased data ( Fahrenberg et al, 2007 ; Wilhelm and Schoebi, 2007 ; Ebner-Priemer and Trull, 2009 ; Dunton, 2017 ). Furthermore, to investigate health and behavior outcomes of complex momentary exposures in the (social- and physical-) environmental context, the addition of global position system (GPS) tracking has been shown to be a valuable add-on ( Chaix, 2018 ; Reichert et al, 2021 ). In the context of this work, this means that by combining AA and GPS, it is possible to research momentary affect right in situations, in which individuals are walking outside, while also accounting for the specific environmental exposure in these situations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How do people feel while walking in the city? Using walking-triggered e-diaries to investigate the association of social interaction and environmental greenness during everyday life walking

et al. 2022

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BackgroundLight to moderate physical activity, which includes walking, is associated with positive effects on physical and mental health. However, concerning mental health, social and physical environmental factors are likely to play an important role in this association. This study investigates person-place interactions between environmental characteristics (greenness, social interaction) and momentary affective states during walking episodes. A within-subject design is implemented, in which affective states and environmental characteristics are assessed while participants are walking outside.MethodsOn smartphones, coupled with a motion sensor (move3), e-diaries were triggered as soon as people walked 100 m outside. E-diaries assessed momentary affective states (valence, calmness, energetic arousal), and social interaction (walking alone; seeing other people while walking; interacting with other people; walking with a known person) between 6 am and 10 pm over nine days. The percentage of greenness was determined afterward from recorded GPS and GIS data. Demographics were collected in advance via an online questionnaire. Multilevel models were calculated with R for 46 individuals (age = 41.2, ± 13.2; 52% female).ResultsAffective state dimension energetic arousal showed a significant association with social interaction and greenness, i.e., participants rated energetic arousal lower when walking alone, and if there was less greenness vs. when interacting shortly with someone while walking (β = 0.13, p = 0.02), and being in situations with more greenness (β = 0.08, p = 0.02). Furthermore, associations with social interaction and greenness were found for dimension calmness: walking together with someone was associated with higher calmness (β = 0.16, p = 0.02), and the higher the proportion of surrounding greenness during a walk, the higher calmness was rated, i.e., participants were calmer (β = 0.09, p = 0.01). Significant associations with valence were not present.ConclusionThe findings indicate that the affective states varied significantly due to different social and physical environmental factors. In the future, the importance of environmental factors should be further investigated, e.g., by assessing environmental factors right in situations contrary to a subsequent imputation. Within-subject designs, and in particular triggered assessments with the addition of GPS, can aid in developing interventions for health-promoting urban environments.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How do people feel while walking in the city? Using walking-triggered e-diaries to investigate the association of social interaction and environmental greenness during everyday life walking

et al. 2022

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Mediennutzung Heranwachsender: Eine Herausforderung in Public Health-Dimension … in all seiner diagnostischen Tragweite

Cassens,

Zeller

2023

Psychotherapie Forum

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ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag fokussiert das seit den 2000ern gestiegene pathogene Mediennutzungsverhalten von Heranwachsenden im Alter von 6 bis 18 Jahren. Auf Deutschland bezogen betrifft dies auf der empirischen Basis freiwilliger Selbstauskünfte (2023) 4,3 von ca. 11 Mio. Heranwachsenden. Auffällig ist, dass sowohl stationäre als auch ambulante sekundär- und tertiärpräventive Versorgungen dieser Gruppe in vielen bis sehr vielen Fällen sog. F‑Diagnosen eine mediennutzende Komorbidität aufweisen. Diese ist jedoch sowohl nach ICD 10 als auch nach ICD 11 nur schwerlich klassifizierbar. Hinzu kommt, dass Stand 2023 im Rahmen der ärztlichen Diagnostik adäquate Tools zur eindeutigen Befundung fehlen. Evidenzbasis ist eine auf einer Literaturrecherche basierende Sekundärdatenanalyse (gem. AGENS-Standard), eingegrenzt auf deutsche und englische Sprache und ein Zeitfenster von 2016 bis 2023, zudem vier themenzentrierte Leitfadeninterviews mit international expertierten Personen. Die Daten wurden einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse unterzogen. Die Ergebnisse beider Datenquellen wurden trianguliert und abschließend einer qualitativen Induktion zugeführt. Die Forschungsarbeit verfolgte die Ziele, einerseits themenrelevante potenzielle Lücken in der ICD-11 zu identifizieren und andererseits Lösungsmöglichkeiten für diagnostische Tools vorzuschlagen. Im Sinne einer psychotherapeutischen Präventionsarbeit kommt der Beitrag zum einen zum Ergebnis, dass auch die in der ICD 11 erweiterten diagnostischen Kategorien die Abhängigkeitsphänomene neuer Medien nicht hinreichend erfassen. Zum anderen wird im Ergebnis mit dem Ambulanten Assessment eine Vorgehensweise beschrieben, deren Einsatz im Forschungskontext einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Lösung bestehender Probleme leisten kann.

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Ambulantes Assessment als Forschungsmethode für Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention

Cited by 2 publications

References 40 publications

How do people feel while walking in the city? Using walking-triggered e-diaries to investigate the association of social interaction and environmental greenness during everyday life walking

How do people feel while walking in the city? Using walking-triggered e-diaries to investigate the association of social interaction and environmental greenness during everyday life walking

Mediennutzung Heranwachsender: Eine Herausforderung in Public Health-Dimension … in all seiner diagnostischen Tragweite

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