2005
DOI: 10.1211/0022357056523
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Amelioration of doxorubicin-induced myocardial oxidative stress and immunosuppression by grape seed proanthocyanidins in tumour-bearing mice

Abstract: We have investigated the protective effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins on doxorubicin-induced toxicity in tumour-bearing mice. The intraperitoneal administration of doxorubicin (2 mg kg(-1) every other day, cumulative dosage for 18 mg kg(-1)) significantly inhibited the growth of sarcoma 180, and induced myocardial oxidative stress with decreased superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity while increasing malondialdehyde formation in the heart or serum. Doxorubicin-induced myocardial oxidati… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Previous in vivo anticancer combinatorial study of doxorubicin showed that the combination of doxorubicin and proanthocyanidin strongly improved the anti-tumour effect of doxorubicin and immune responses, and eliminated myocardial oxidative stress on rats induced by doxorubicin (Zhang et al, 2005a). In vivo study of apigenin on in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity showed decreasing doxorubicin induced genotoxicity on in vitro model, and decreasing genotoxicity on rats induced by cyclophosphamide, possibly due to inhibition of chemotherapeutics metabolic activation (Bokulić et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previous in vivo anticancer combinatorial study of doxorubicin showed that the combination of doxorubicin and proanthocyanidin strongly improved the anti-tumour effect of doxorubicin and immune responses, and eliminated myocardial oxidative stress on rats induced by doxorubicin (Zhang et al, 2005a). In vivo study of apigenin on in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity showed decreasing doxorubicin induced genotoxicity on in vitro model, and decreasing genotoxicity on rats induced by cyclophosphamide, possibly due to inhibition of chemotherapeutics metabolic activation (Bokulić et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Reportedly, doxorubicin suppressed the production of IL-2 and INF-gamma, NK cell cytotoxicity, lymphocyte proliferation and CD4+/CD8+ ratio in tumour-bearing mice (Zhang et al, 2005a). Administration of doxorubicin on rats also increase production of pro inflammatory cytokines (Santos et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The suppression of immune system will lead to patient susceptible to infections and other diseases (Patel et al, 2007). Previous study from Zhang et al (2005) showed that doxorubicin inhibits lymphocyte proliferation and decrease the number of leukocytes as the result. Doxorubicin can cause DNA damage in cells of the spinal cord (Uspenskaya et al, 2004), leading to suppression of immune cells.…”
Section: Ecd Repair Hematology Profile Against Immunosupressan Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the use of doxorubicin is reported to have side effects included hair loss, sore throat, even cardiotoxicity (Bustova, 2009). In addition, doxorubicin also affects the immune system by decreasing the production of interferon-γ, natural killer cells (NK), the expression of IL-2, proliferation of lymphocytes, and the ratio of CD4 + / CD8 + (Zhang et al, 2005). Therefore, cochemotherapeutic agent works synergistically with doxorubicin is needed to counteract the effects of immunosuppression of doxorubicin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DOX side effects, such as cardiomyopathy, have been found to be related to the formation of free radicals after reacting with oxygen [2]. DOX can also affect the immune system by decreasing interleukin-2 (IL-2) and producing interferon-γ (INF-γ), decreasing natural killer cells, lymphocyte cells, the CD4+/CD8+ ratio, as well as damaging the thymus organ [3,4]. Because of these harmful side effects, the use of natural products as a complementary therapy for cancer treatment has been widely accepted.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%