“…Discrete cosine transform (DCT), e.g., [3,4], and wavelet transform-based algorithms, e.g., [5,6], have been developed and applied for two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) image data, e.g., [7,8]. Beside these rather methodological or technical papers, clinical investigations aim at determining the loss of image quality regarding a certain imaging modality and clinical indication, e.g., [9,10,11]. More precisely, tolerable compression rates of 6:1, 7:1, and 20:1 were found for coronary angiograms [9], digital subtraction radiography in dental radiology [10], and dynamic [ 18 F] 2-flourodeoxy-glucose brain positron emission tomography data [11], respectively.…”