“…Nurse managers (NMs) are the key conduit between the clinical bedside nurse, other healthcare team members, and institutional leaders. They are essential to executing organizational strategic plans and are especially important for achieving unit and organizational success, ensuring high quality of care, optimizing patient experiences, recruiting and retaining talented staff, managing human resource issues, and developing and managing the budget 1-3 . However, NM success may be dependent on administrators creating and supporting healthy practice environments (PEs) for NMs 4 .…”