Amerikanisierung der „Peripherie“ in Deutschland?

Müller, Wolfgang; Rohr-Zänker, Ruth

doi:10.1007/978-3-663-11566-3_3

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The suburbanization experiences of the United States and Western Europe have been compared most frequently. The main difference between these regions' processes of suburbanization is related to the modest role of the public sector in mediating and balancing the individual decisions of people and enterprises in the US (Bourne, 1997;Downs, 1999;Hall, 2001;Müller and Rohr-Zänker, 2001). Furthermore, in the US, the public sector even reinforced suburbanization through highway construction programmes and federal mortgage guarantees (Hackworth and Wyly, 2003, pp.150-152), which resulted in new housing estates and much lower residential densities in the suburbs, depending on car transport.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suburbanization in countries in transition: destinations of suburbanizers in the tallinn metropolitan area

Leetmaa

Tammaru

2007

Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography

123

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Suburbanization is one of the key phenomena of spatial population change in many countries in transition. Yet we know surprisingly little about the population carrying out the postsocialist suburbanization process. The objective of this article is to improve on this situation by studying the Tallinn metropolis in Estonia. Our analysis, which covers the inter-censal period 1989 to 2000, focuses on the differences between population subgroups with respect to their probabilities to move to the suburbs. As such, it also clarifies choices of destination by dwelling and municipality type. For the analysis, we use individual anonymous 2000 census data and logistic regression. The results indicate that suburbanization was a socially polarizing process during this period. People with low social status had the highest probability to suburbanize, and mainly occupied the pre-existing housing stock. Conversely, people with high social status were less likely to move into suburban areas, yet when they did they moved to the most attractive destinations in the suburbs (new single-family houses, coastal municipalities and municipalities closer to the city).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suburbanization in countries in transition: destinations of suburbanizers in the tallinn metropolitan area

Leetmaa

Tammaru

2007

Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography

123

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“…are these types of polycentricity applicable on a global scale, however? Post-suburban spatial structures such as "edge cities" (garreau 1992) occur more often in such countries as the United states, and are at least in that country generally, as an alternative spatial concept to the central business district, significantly larger and more frequently shaped by producer service companies than new business centres on the fringes of German metropolises (Müller/Rohr-Zänker 2001). this would also imply that in these countries the post-suburban hinterland might play a significant role in a metropolitan region's global connectivity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Germany’s Polycentric Metropolitan Regions in the World City Network

Münter

2011

RuR

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On a regional scale, two types of polycentricity can be observed. The first involves polycentric metropolitan regions that have evolved in the course of post-suburban development around a previously monocentric city, whereas the second type involves neighbouring metropolises evolving into a multi-core polycentric metropolitan region due to an increase in the functional interaction between each other. The German urban system is characterised by both types of polycentricity. In this paper I examine the role of these two types of polycentricity within the context of globalisation. i address the question of whether individual metropolitan cores and metropolitan cores and their associated post-suburban areas share the global functions of a metropolitan region or whether such functions are concentrated in a single city within the metropolitan region. to this end, i analyse the locations of leading global advanced producer service firms in Germany in their role as sub-nodes of the world city network. finally, i discuss the empirical findings in the context of modelling the world city network. Die polyzentrischen deutschen Metropolräume im World City NetworkZusammenfassung auf der regionalen Maßstabsebene lassen sich zwei typen von Polyzentralität beobachten.Dies sind zum einen polyzentrische Metropolräume, die im Zuge post-suburbaner Entwicklungen im Umland ehemals monozentrischer Kernstädte entstanden sind, und zum anderen polyzentrische städteregionen, die sich aus einer zunehmenden funktionalen Verflechtung mehrerer Kernstädte in räumlicher Nähe entwickelt haben. Das deutsche Städte-system ist durch beide Typen von Polyzentralität geprägt. In diesem Beitrag wird die Rolle dieser beiden Typen vor dem Hintergrund der Globalisierung diskutiert. Es wird analysiert, ob die einzelnen metropolitanen Kerne sowie der metropolitane Kern bzw. die metropolitanen Kerne und ihr jeweiliges post-suburbanes Umland sich die globalen Funktionen eines Metropolraumes teilen oder ob sich diese globalen funktionen in einer einzelnen stadt innerhalb des Metropolraumes konzentrieren. Hierzu werden die Standorte der global führenden wissensintensiven unternehmensbezogenen Dienstleistungsunternehmen in Deutschland in ihrer Rolle als Knoten im world city network analysiert. Abschließend werden die empirischen Forschungsergebnisse vor dem Hintergrund der Modellierung des world city networks diskutiert.Schlagwörter Polyzentralität · Metropolräume · World city network · Deutschland

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“…but any of them reaches the extension of the north American suburban developments. In this senses, Hesse & Schmitz (1998) and Müller & Rohr-Zänker (2001) suggest the radical differences existing in peri-urban landscapes in Europe and North America discouraging the use of the term urban sprawl to define these spaces.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The spatial diffusion of economic activity in the Oviedo region (1970-2018)

Muñiz

2019

Ingeo

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La dispersión de las actividades económicas en la comarca de Oviedo durante las últimas décadas ha tenido como consecuencia una profunda alteración de su modelo territorial. La tradicional dicotomía entre paisajes rurales y urbanos se presenta hoy en día borrosa, debido a que funciones netamente urbanas han ido desplazándose hacia las zonas rurales. La construcción de autopistas y otras infraestructuras de transporte junto con diferentes políticas e inversiones públicas y privadas, además de un marco legal laxo en lo relativo a la ordenación territorial y la abundancia de suelos de topografía llana constituyen los principales factores que explican este proceso transformación. Mediante el uso de fotografías aéreas históricas y datos recopilados por instituciones públicas, en este artículo se elaboran varios mapas temáticos con el fin de comprender las fases y la distribución del proceso de difusión espacial. La secuencia espacio-temporal de los cambios paisajísticos nos ayuda a comprender los procesos de construcción de los paisajes periurbanos en áreas caracterizadas por la difusión de funciones así como el papel de éstas en la configuración del paisaje.

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Amerikanisierung der „Peripherie“ in Deutschland?

Cited by 10 publications

References 9 publications

Suburbanization in countries in transition: destinations of suburbanizers in the tallinn metropolitan area

Suburbanization in countries in transition: destinations of suburbanizers in the tallinn metropolitan area

Germany’s Polycentric Metropolitan Regions in the World City Network

The spatial diffusion of economic activity in the Oviedo region (1970-2018)

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