Purpose-Lubricin, a boundary lubricant, is the body's unique anti-adhesive, anti-fibrotic, antifriction and anti-inflammatory glycoprotein. This amphiphile is produced by numerous tissues and acts to regulate a number of processes, such as homeostasis, shear stress, tissue development, innate immunity, inflammation and wound healing. We hypothesize that lubricin is also synthesized and expressed by the amniotic membrane (AM), which also possesses anti-adhesive, anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties. We also hypothesize that lubricin, at least in part, mediates these AM capabilities. Our goal was to test our hypothesis.Methods-We obtained multiple samples of fresh, cryopreserved (CP) and freeze-dried (FD) human AMs, as well as fresh placental tissue positive controls, and processed them for light microscopy, immunofluorescence and Western blot analyses. We also evaluated the ability of recombinant human (rh)-lubricin to associate with FD-AM.Results-Our results demonstrate that all fresh placental, fresh AM and CP-AM samples contained lubricin. Lubricin was expressed in placental chorionic villi, AM epithelial and stromal cells, and CP-AM epithelia. No lubricin could be detected in FD-AMs, but could be restored in FD-AM after overnight incubation with rh-lubricin.Conclusions-This study supports our hypothesis that lubricin is expressed in human AMs. In addition, our data show that preservation methods influence the extent of this expression. Indeed, the disappearance of lubricin in FD-AMs may explain why dried AM reportedly loses its antiinflammatory and anti-scarring abilities. It is possible that lubricin may mediate, at least in part, many of the biological properties of AMs.