“…SB and self-injurious biting (SIB) occur after large doses or repeated administration of drugs that promote dopamine release, such as amphetamine [Brien et al, 1977;Lara-Lemus et al, 1997], methamphetamine [Kita et al, 2000;Shishido et al, 2000;Halladay et al, 2003], or pemoline Mueller et al, 1986;King et al, 1995;Cromwell et al, 1999;Turner et al, 1999]. They also emerge after repeated administration of high doses of the dopamine reuptake blocker, GBR-12909 [Sivam, 1995;Loupe et al, 2002].…”