Abstract:A series of new zinc phthalocyanine dendrimers with an increasing branched shell of oligoethylene glycol end groups has been synthesized. Owing to the presence of these hydrophilic termini at the dendrimer surface, all compounds are highly soluble in a wide range of solvents including water. The monodispersity of the amphiphilic dendrimers has been unambiguously evidenced by both NMR and MS techniques. UV-vis experiments point out that the tendency of the central phthalocyanine chromophore to aggregate in pola… Show more
“…On the other hand, it is important to synthesis water soluble phthalocyanine compounds for biomedical applications [25,26]. In the literature, different water soluble dendritic phthalocyanine compounds have been synthesized and their photophysical [27,28,29], spectroscopic [30,31], electron transfer processes [32,33], electrical and CO2 sensing properties [34] have been investigated. Therefore, synthesis of new water soluble dendritic phthalocyanine compounds and investigation of their anticancer activities could be worthwhile.…”
Section: Dendrimers Are Highly Branched Macromoleculesmentioning
Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells and colorectal adenocarcinoma (DLD-1) cells were treated with the synthesized water soluble phthalocyanine derivatives to understand the effect of the compounds both on colorectal and liver cancer cells. The compounds inhibited cell proliferation and displayed cytotoxic effect on these cancer cell lines however; the effect of the compounds on healthy control fibroblast cell line was comparatively lower. The compounds can be employed for cancer treatment as anticancer agents.
Yeni Suda Çözünür Dendritik Ftalosiyaninlerin İnsan Kolorektal ve Karaciğer KanserHücre Hatları Üzerine Etkisi
Anahtar KelimelerDendrimer, Antikanser aktivitesi, Karaciğer kanseri, Kolorektal kanser Özet: İnsan hepatoselüler karsinoma (HepG2) hücreleri ve kolorektal adenokarsinoma (DLD-1) hücreleri, bileşiklerin hem kolorektal hemde karaciğer kanseri hücrelerindeki etkisini anlamak için sentezlenen suda çözünür ftalosiyanin türevleriyle etkileştirildi. Bileşikler hücre proliferasyonunu inhibe etti ve bu kanser hücre dizileri üzerinde sitotoksik etki gösterdi; buna karşın bileşiklerin sağlıklı kontrol fibroblast hücre hattı üzerindeki etkisi nispeten daha düşüktü. Bu bileşikler kanser tedavisinde antikanser ajanlar olarak kullanılabilir.
“…On the other hand, it is important to synthesis water soluble phthalocyanine compounds for biomedical applications [25,26]. In the literature, different water soluble dendritic phthalocyanine compounds have been synthesized and their photophysical [27,28,29], spectroscopic [30,31], electron transfer processes [32,33], electrical and CO2 sensing properties [34] have been investigated. Therefore, synthesis of new water soluble dendritic phthalocyanine compounds and investigation of their anticancer activities could be worthwhile.…”
Section: Dendrimers Are Highly Branched Macromoleculesmentioning
Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells and colorectal adenocarcinoma (DLD-1) cells were treated with the synthesized water soluble phthalocyanine derivatives to understand the effect of the compounds both on colorectal and liver cancer cells. The compounds inhibited cell proliferation and displayed cytotoxic effect on these cancer cell lines however; the effect of the compounds on healthy control fibroblast cell line was comparatively lower. The compounds can be employed for cancer treatment as anticancer agents.
Yeni Suda Çözünür Dendritik Ftalosiyaninlerin İnsan Kolorektal ve Karaciğer KanserHücre Hatları Üzerine Etkisi
Anahtar KelimelerDendrimer, Antikanser aktivitesi, Karaciğer kanseri, Kolorektal kanser Özet: İnsan hepatoselüler karsinoma (HepG2) hücreleri ve kolorektal adenokarsinoma (DLD-1) hücreleri, bileşiklerin hem kolorektal hemde karaciğer kanseri hücrelerindeki etkisini anlamak için sentezlenen suda çözünür ftalosiyanin türevleriyle etkileştirildi. Bileşikler hücre proliferasyonunu inhibe etti ve bu kanser hücre dizileri üzerinde sitotoksik etki gösterdi; buna karşın bileşiklerin sağlıklı kontrol fibroblast hücre hattı üzerindeki etkisi nispeten daha düşüktü. Bu bileşikler kanser tedavisinde antikanser ajanlar olarak kullanılabilir.
“…[1][2][3] Their application in the synthesis and processing of self-organizing and self-assembling materials, however, has been limited to the synthesis of molecular building blocks and the modication of self-assembled monolayers 4 and Langmuir-Blodgett lms. 5 CuAAC is a particularly powerful reaction for the construction of complex structures through covalent bond formation such as the attachment of large dendrons to a rotaxane core, 6 the synthesis of oligomeric phthalocyanines, [7][8][9] and the attachment of dyes to polymers and carbon nanotubes. 10 The 1,2,3triazole rings that result from the CuAAC may also benet self-organization and electronic properties of the generated adducts due to their strong dipole and aromatic character.…”
An intrinsic shortcoming of self-organizing materials is their susceptibility to structural changes by mechanical forces and exposure to chemicals and radiation. Cross-linking of the molecules in the desired supramolecular structure is a generally applicable pathway to structurally more stable materials but is difficult to apply to self-organizing materials because the introduction of cross-linkable groups affects their self-organization and the process of cross-linking may alter the supramolecular structure of the 10 preceding phase. Reported here are the synthesis, thermal properties, and cross-linking of octaalkylthio substituted tetraazaporphyrins that contain either eight terminal azide groups or eight terminal acetylene groups. Synthesis of these compounds requires the preparation of the azide and alkyne containing sidechains and their reaction with 1,2-dicyanoethylene-1,2-dithiolate to the corresponding maleodinitrile intermediates. All maleodinitriles are successfully converted to tetraazaporphyrins by the established Mg 15 templated cyclotetramerization in typical yields of 60-70%. Thermal properties of the metal-free and copper(II) metallated tetraazaporphyrins were studied by thermal gravimetric analysis, polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction measurements. Azide substituted tetraazaporphyrins with trimethylene and hexamethylene spacers as well as acetylene derivatives with with trimethylene spacers unexpectedly display columnar mesophases over 20 ranges of temperature from 30 ºC to 110 ºC. A thermally activated cross-linking of a hexagonal columnar mesophase by cycloaddition at 65 ºC is demonstrated for a 1:1 mixture of azide and acetylene derivatives. At this temperatures the reaction progresses for up to 48 hours but renders the mesophase insoluble and stable to above 200 ºC. The structure of the mesophase is surprisingly little affected by the cross-coupling process that reaches a conversion of 60% of all azide and acetylene groups based on IR measurements. 25 Conversion of up to 80% of azide and acetylene groups is reached by copper catalysed cross-linking of a 1:1 mixture in solution to generate insoluble polymers. A similar degree of conversion is achieved by copper catalysed cross-linking of a 1:1 mixture as Langmuir film after 3 hours. However, transfer of intact cross-linked Langmuir films onto substrates was not successful.
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