1999
DOI: 10.1049/el:19990501
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Amplification in 1.2 – 1.7 µm communicationwindowusing OPA in PPLN waveguides

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Cited by 27 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…For the APE waveguides, the conversion efficiency to the TM 01 optical mode at 780 nm was higher than the conversion efficiency to the fundamental mode. These results were consistent with Galvanauskus et al [31], who hypothesized that inefficient conversion between the fundamental pump mode and the signal/idler mode may occur because there is a dead layer~0.5 microns below the surface of the protonexchanged region in which the nonlinear optical coefficient is reduced [33]. For the Ti-indiffused waveguides, the conversion to the fundamental mode at 780 nm was more efficient than conversion to the TM 01 mode.…”
Section: Spectral Measurements: Wavelength Conversion Efficiencysupporting
confidence: 89%
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“…For the APE waveguides, the conversion efficiency to the TM 01 optical mode at 780 nm was higher than the conversion efficiency to the fundamental mode. These results were consistent with Galvanauskus et al [31], who hypothesized that inefficient conversion between the fundamental pump mode and the signal/idler mode may occur because there is a dead layer~0.5 microns below the surface of the protonexchanged region in which the nonlinear optical coefficient is reduced [33]. For the Ti-indiffused waveguides, the conversion to the fundamental mode at 780 nm was more efficient than conversion to the TM 01 mode.…”
Section: Spectral Measurements: Wavelength Conversion Efficiencysupporting
confidence: 89%
“…One can also see that the TM 00 780 nm mode is concentrated closer to the surface of the lithium niobate crystal, and therefore, this optical mode is more sensitive to surface-dependent effects. Galvanauskas et al [31] performed a similar analysis for proton-exchanged waveguides, and the mode field distribution as a function of depth was comparable to the distribution that we calculated for the Ti-indiffused waveguides. Therefore, our research focused on a detailed study of photon pair creation from the TM 00 and the TM 01 780 nm mode for both APE and Ti-indiffused waveguides.…”
Section: Optical Waveguide Modessupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Second-order nonlinear processes, like sum-and difference-frequency generation, spontaneous down-conversion and optical parametric amplification [1], are essential for a number of applications, ranging from spectroscopy, free-space communication, biochemical sensing, medical therapy [2], ultra-fast optical signal processing [3], lowest-noise optical amplification [4], and quantum physics [5]. Since at least one of the frequencies involved in a three-wave mixing process is necessarily well separated from the others, second-order processes represent additionally an excellent candidate for generating mid-IR and far-IR wavelengths [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many methods have been reported to obtain variable wavelength conversion and broaden the bandwidth by chirping the optical superlattice period. Linearly chirped gratings [21] , segmented gratings [22] , phase-shifted gratings [23] and multiple-wavelength phase-matching gratings [15]- [17][24] [25] were theoretically proposed and/or experimentally realized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%