1962
DOI: 10.1063/1.1729015
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Amplification of Ultrasonic Waves in Piezoelectric Semiconductors

Abstract: An ultrasonic wave traveling in certain directions in a piezoelectric semiconductor such as cadmium sulfide can be amplified or attenuated by application of a dc electric field. The direct current flowing through the medium in the presence of an ultrasonic wave creates a traveling ac field which interacts with the ultrasonic wave. Amplification occurs when the drift velocity of the electrons exceeds the velocity of sound. For strongly piezoelectric semiconductors, amplification of as much as several percent pe… Show more

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Cited by 665 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…Following Steele and Vural [29] and White [30], and using Eqs. (1)- (4), we get the quantum modified dispersion relation for acousto-electric interactions in magnetised piezoelectric semiconductor quantum plasma as…”
Section: Theoretical Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Following Steele and Vural [29] and White [30], and using Eqs. (1)- (4), we get the quantum modified dispersion relation for acousto-electric interactions in magnetised piezoelectric semiconductor quantum plasma as…”
Section: Theoretical Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(7) represents the modified electro-kinetic mode in presence of magnetic field and quantum parameter H. Now using the approximation kϑs ω = 1 + iα [30], where the gain per radian α 1, in the collision dominated regime (ω, kϑ 0 ν), Eq. (5) reduces to…”
Section: Theoretical Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Let us assume that the semiconductor layer on the piezoelectric substrate is thinner than a Debye length. In the one-dimensional case the equation of the current density in the direction z ( fig.1) is expressed as [6]:…”
Section: Thin Semiconducting Sensor Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…is the sound (electron drift) velocity], and amplification can take place due to the phonon emission of carriers [11][12][13]. In other words, acoustic gain is * morwi@fotonik.dtu.dk produced when the electron drift velocity exceeds the velocity of sound, which is in direct analogy to Cherenkov radiation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%