The organic fluorescent
probes for temperature have received increasing
interest due to their extremely high spatial and temporal resolution.
A few of triarylboron derivatives, as almost the only molecular probes
consisting of a single luminophore, have the ability to change their
luminescent color at different temperatures. The mechanism of their
luminescence thermochromism is controversial. Herein, several spectral
experiments, along with time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT)
and coupled-cluster (CC) calculations, are carried out to elucidate
the temperature-dependent luminescence. The CC rather than the TDDFT
methods give a relatively reasonable explanation for the experimental
results. Consequently, the thermochromism is now considered as the
result of conformational thermal equilibria that occur in both the
excited and ground states. Besides, an unusual conformer with intramolecular
excimer characteristic plays a crucial role in the attractive luminescence
behavior.