“…Various controllers for cooperating multiple robots have been proposed during recent years (see, e.g., [1], [5], [8], [11], [15], [16], and [22]). In several applications, the imposed tasks require a simultaneous control of force and position, as the interaction with another robot or an object to be manipulated is involved, whereas only in few cases the assignment of a particular reference contact force is not needed; for example, in [5] the transport of an object is performed by two cooperating manipulators, by means of a controller constituted for each manipulator by an off-line calculated feedforward part (which includes the compensation of the robot and the object dynamics), and by an on-line computed PID feedback part, plus a possible additional feedforward term for friction compensation, but no force control is present.…”