Objective This study aimed to test whether palmaris longus tendon (PLT)
length and thickness can be predicted from simple anthropometric
measurements.
Materials and methods 120 healthy volunteers with bilateral PL muscles
were enrolled in this prospective study. PLT length and thickness were measured
by ultrasonographic examination. Anthropometric measurements included body
height, weight, forearm length, and wrist circumference. Correlation, linear
regression, and Bland-Altman plot were used for analysis.
Results The mean PLT length and thickness were 10.8±1.4 cm and
4.0±0.9 mm, respectively. Body height and PLT length had a moderate
positive correlation (r:0.407, p:0.001), and forearm length and PLT thickness
had a weak positive correlation (r:0.229, p:0.001). The regression analysis
showed that body height was the best predictor for PLT length, and forearm
length was the best predictor for PLT thickness. The regression equations were
as follows: PLT length=0.276+(0.062×height)
(r2=0.165, p<0.001) and PLT
thickness=1.373+(0.108×forearm length)
(r2=0.052, p<0.001). The predicted PLT lengths and thicknesses
were calculated using these regression formulas and compared with the actual
thicknesses and lengths using the Bland-Altman plot. The upper and lower limits
of agreement (95% CI) ranged from -2.54 cm to 2.51 cm for actual PLT
length and predicted PLT length and from -1.76 mm to 1.74 mm for actual PLT
thickness and predicted PLT thickness in the Bland-Altman plot with a weak
agreement and proportional bias.
Conclusions These findings indicate that height and forearm length have
limited accuracy in predicting PLT length and thickness. The preoperative
ultrasonographic examination can provide valuable assistance, particularly in
cases that require grafts with precise length and thickness requirements.