“…Hence, to overcome the potential bias in results due to model misspecification (Jarvis, MacKenzie, & Podsakoff, 2003), our study operationalised the SERVQUAL Model as a formative-reflective construct (details are given in measures section). The existing body of knowledge on loyalty has shown that perceived service quality is an important building block for improving business performance, especially in the long run, to reduce churn and eventually gain loyalty (Alnsour, Abu Tayeh, & Alzyadat, 2014;Hong & Lee, 2018;Izogo & Ogba, 2015;Johnson & Sirikit, 2002;Premkumar & Rajan, 2017;Santouridis & Trivellas, 2010;Srinuan, Tsani Annafari, & Bohlin, 2011). Hence, the following hypothesis is proposed: H1: Perceived service quality has a positive effect on customer loyalty.…”